Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugás

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-ós, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“loyal”).[1][2]

Noun

*draugás m[1][2]

  1. friend

Inflection

Declension of *draugás (o-stem, mobile accent)
singular dual plural
nominative *draugás *dráugōˀ *draugái(ˀ)
accusative *dráugan *dráugōˀ *dráugō(ˀ)ns
genitive *dráugā *draugā́u(ˀ) *draugṓn
locative *dráugai *draugā́u(ˀ) *draugáišu
dative *dráugōi *draugámā(ˀ) *draugámas
instrumental *dráugōˀ *draugámāˀ *draugṓis
vocative *dráuge *dráugōˀ *draugái(ˀ)

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: draugs
    • Latvian: draùgs
    • Lithuanian: draũgas
  • Proto-Slavic: *drȗgъ (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drȗgъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121: “*drougos”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “draugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137: “*drougós”
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