Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/гвѣзда

This Old Novgorodian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà.[1] Cognate with Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda), Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда (dzvězda), Old Polish gwiazda.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: *гвѣ‧зда

Noun

*гвѣзда • (*gvězda) f

  1. star

Declension

Declension of *гвѣзда (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *гвѣзда
*gvězda 		*гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě 		*гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě
genitive *гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě 		*гвѣздоу
*gvězdu 		*гвѣздъ
*gvězdŭ
dative *гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě 		*гвѣздама
*gvězdama 		*гвѣздамъ
*gvězdamŭ
accusative *гвѣздѫ
*gvězdǫ 		*гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě 		*гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě
instrumental *гвѣздоѭ
*gvězdojǫ 		*гвѣздама
*gvězdama 		*гвѣздами
*gvězdami
locative *гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě 		*гвѣздоу
*gvězdu 		*гвѣздахъ
*gvězdaxŭ
vocative *гвѣздо
*gvězdo 		*гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě 		*гвѣздѣ
*gvězdě

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

  • → Russian: гвезда́ (gvezdá), гвязда (gvjazda) (Pskov, Onega)
    • ⇒ Russian: Гвездено (Gvezdeno) (toponym); Гвезденка (Gvezdenka) (hydronym)
  • ⇒ Russian: огве́здить (ogvézditʹ, “to hit hard”) (Bezhetsk); гвездануть (gvezdanutʹ) (dialectal)

References

  1. ^ RES, vol. 10, page 151: “гвезда́”
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