Jessica
English
Alternative forms
- Jessicah, Jessika, Jessikah, Jessicka, Jessickah, Jessiqa, Jessyca, Jessyka
- Jesica, Jesika, Jesyca, Jesyka, Jezica, Jezika, Jezyca, Jezyka
Etymology
First used by William Shakespeare in Merchant of Venice in the early 17th century, probably from Hebrew יִסְכָּה (yiská, “Iscah in Genesis 11:29, Jescha in the Wycliffe version”), a proper name meaning "he will see/behold/look for", the 3ms imperfect form of a verb ultimately from the root ס־כ־ה (s-k-h),[1] itself an alternative form of the root שׂ־כ־ה (ś-k-h), both of which mean "to see, behold, look for".[2]
Pronunciation
- enPR: jĕsʹĭkə, IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛsɪkə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
Jessica (plural Jessicas)
- A female given name from Hebrew.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- Lorenzo: In such a night / Did Jessica steal from the wealthy Jew, / And with an unthrift love did run from Venice, / As far as Belmont.
- 1996, Tad Williams, The Writer's Child, The Sandman Book of Dreams, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 154:
- She will be beautiful, of course - how could our child not be beautiful? We will name her...Jessica. Yes, that's a good name, not one of those lighter-than-air names so popular among writers of romances and fairy tales. That's a name a real little girl might have.
- 2015, Sunjeev Sahota, The Year of the Runaways, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN:
- Jessica. It was, she later thought, a name well suited to whitehaired ladies with bright blue eyes.
- 2016 August 31, “GENIUS CHARACTER REVEALS: Mark Watney”, in Industrial Scripts[3]:
- The first line of dialogue is from an off-screen Field Commander Melissa Lewis (Jessica Chastain), asking the team to stay in sight and “make NASA proud”.
Usage notes
- Formerly rare, but from the 1970s to the 2010s popular in all English-speaking countries.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- ^ Klein, Ernest (1987), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 445
- ^ Klein, Ernest (1987), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[2], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 656
Cebuano
Etymology
Proper noun
Jessica
- a female given name
- 2017 — Bongosia, Elvira, Mga Bag-ong Opisyal sa AUDIO-Bohol, Nanumpa sa Katungdanan (22 December), Cebuano News, Philippine Information Agency
- Samtang napili si Mylene Bulasa (BOTr) isip Treasurer; Jessica Wise (LGU Tubigon) isip Assistant Treasurer; Charluth Garcia (LGU San Miguel) isip Auditor; Fiel Angeli Gabin (Tagbilaran City) isip Press Relations Officer sa 1st District; Larry Evangelista (LGU Ubay) isip PRO sa 2nd District; ug Charlie Bonifacio (LGU Anda) isip PRO sa 3rd District.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2018 — Logroño, Guam P., Gimingaw og Sex, Nanion (18 September), SuperBalita Cebu
- Si Bert (di tinuod nga ngan), 35, gipusasan sa mga sakop sa Talisay City Police Station human mi-reklamo[sic] ang iyang asawa nga si Jessica, nagtrabaho sa usa ka salon sa dakbayan sa Sugbo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2019 — Marcial-Flores, Divine, Kasabotan sa Panagbuwag sa Magtiayon dili Balido (06 January), Legal Corner, Banat News
- Daghang salamat.— Jessica
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2017 — Bongosia, Elvira, Mga Bag-ong Opisyal sa AUDIO-Bohol, Nanumpa sa Katungdanan (22 December), Cebuano News, Philippine Information Agency
Danish
Etymology
Recently borrowed from English Jessica.
Proper noun
Jessica
- a female given name
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English Jessica, popular at the end of the 20th century.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jessica f
- a female given name
German
Etymology
Borrowed from English Jessica, popular at the end of the 20th century.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jessica
- a female given name
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Jessica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʐɛˈsi.ka/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: Je‧ssi‧ca
Proper noun
Jessica f
- alternative spelling of Dżesika
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Jessica | Jessiki |
| genitive | Jessiki | Jessic |
| dative | Jessice | Jessicom |
| accusative | Jessicę | Jessiki |
| instrumental | Jessicą | Jessicami |
| locative | Jessice | Jessicach |
| vocative | Jessico | Jessiki |
Further reading
- Jessica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Jessica.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -esika
- Syllabification: Jes‧si‧ca
Proper noun
Jessica f
- a female given name
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English Jessica, popular at the end of the 20th century.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Jessica c (genitive Jessicas)
- a female given name