Gabriel

English

Etymology

  • From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God, deity), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Doublet of Jibril.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪ.bɹi.əl/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Proper noun

    Gabriel

    1. A male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew].
      • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
        Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
      • 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking, published 1987, →ISBN, page 20:
        "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
      1. An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
    2. A surname originating as a patronymic.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Central) [ɡə.βɾiˈɛl]
    • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ɡə.bɾiˈɛl]
    • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ɡa.bɾiˈɛl]
    • Rhymes: -ɛl

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɡabrɪjɛl]

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m anim

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m anim (female equivalent Gabrielová)

    1. a male surname, feminine equivalent Gabrielová

    Declension

    Further reading

    • Gabriel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

    Danish

    Proper noun

    Gabriel (m)

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Faroese

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Usage notes

    Patronymics

    • son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
    • daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir

    Declension

    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Gabriel
    accusative Gabriel
    dative Gabrieli
    genitive Gabriels

    Finnish

    Etymology

  • From Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ(ː)briel/, [ˈɡɑ̝(ː)brie̞l]
    • Rhymes: -ɑbriel
    • Syllabification(key): Gab‧ri‧el
    • Hyphenation(key): Gab‧ri‧el

    Proper noun

    Gabriel

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

    Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
    genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
    partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
    illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
    singular plural
    nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
    accusative nom. Gabriel Gabrielit
    gen. Gabrielin
    genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
    partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
    inessive Gabrielissa Gabrieleissa
    elative Gabrielista Gabrieleista
    illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
    adessive Gabrielilla Gabrieleilla
    ablative Gabrielilta Gabrieleilta
    allative Gabrielille Gabrieleille
    essive Gabrielina Gabrieleina
    translative Gabrieliksi Gabrieleiksi
    abessive Gabrielitta Gabrieleitta
    instructive Gabrielein
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Gabrielini Gabrielini
    accusative nom. Gabrielini Gabrielini
    gen. Gabrielini
    genitive Gabrielini Gabrielieni
    partitive Gabrieliani Gabrielejani
    inessive Gabrielissani Gabrieleissani
    elative Gabrielistani Gabrieleistani
    illative Gabrieliini Gabrieleihini
    adessive Gabrielillani Gabrieleillani
    ablative Gabrieliltani Gabrieleiltani
    allative Gabrielilleni Gabrieleilleni
    essive Gabrielinani Gabrieleinani
    translative Gabrielikseni Gabrieleikseni
    abessive Gabrielittani Gabrieleittani
    instructive
    comitative Gabrieleineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Gabrielisi Gabrielisi
    accusative nom. Gabrielisi Gabrielisi
    gen. Gabrielisi
    genitive Gabrielisi Gabrieliesi
    partitive Gabrieliasi Gabrielejasi
    inessive Gabrielissasi Gabrieleissasi
    elative Gabrielistasi Gabrieleistasi
    illative Gabrieliisi Gabrieleihisi
    adessive Gabrielillasi Gabrieleillasi
    ablative Gabrieliltasi Gabrieleiltasi
    allative Gabrielillesi Gabrieleillesi
    essive Gabrielinasi Gabrieleinasi
    translative Gabrieliksesi Gabrieleiksesi
    abessive Gabrielittasi Gabrieleittasi
    instructive
    comitative Gabrieleinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Gabrielimme Gabrielimme
    accusative nom. Gabrielimme Gabrielimme
    gen. Gabrielimme
    genitive Gabrielimme Gabrieliemme
    partitive Gabrieliamme Gabrielejamme
    inessive Gabrielissamme Gabrieleissamme
    elative Gabrielistamme Gabrieleistamme
    illative Gabrieliimme Gabrieleihimme
    adessive Gabrielillamme Gabrieleillamme
    ablative Gabrieliltamme Gabrieleiltamme
    allative Gabrielillemme Gabrieleillemme
    essive Gabrielinamme Gabrieleinamme
    translative Gabrieliksemme Gabrieleiksemme
    abessive Gabrielittamme Gabrieleittamme
    instructive
    comitative Gabrieleinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Gabrielinne Gabrielinne
    accusative nom. Gabrielinne Gabrielinne
    gen. Gabrielinne
    genitive Gabrielinne Gabrielienne
    partitive Gabrielianne Gabrielejanne
    inessive Gabrielissanne Gabrieleissanne
    elative Gabrielistanne Gabrieleistanne
    illative Gabrieliinne Gabrieleihinne
    adessive Gabrielillanne Gabrieleillanne
    ablative Gabrieliltanne Gabrieleiltanne
    allative Gabrielillenne Gabrieleillenne
    essive Gabrielinanne Gabrieleinanne
    translative Gabrieliksenne Gabrieleiksenne
    abessive Gabrielittanne Gabrieleittanne
    instructive
    comitative Gabrieleinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Gabrielinsa Gabrielinsa
    accusative nom. Gabrielinsa Gabrielinsa
    gen. Gabrielinsa
    genitive Gabrielinsa Gabrieliensa
    partitive Gabrieliaan
    Gabrieliansa
    Gabrielejaan
    Gabrielejansa
    inessive Gabrielissaan
    Gabrielissansa
    Gabrieleissaan
    Gabrieleissansa
    elative Gabrielistaan
    Gabrielistansa
    Gabrieleistaan
    Gabrieleistansa
    illative Gabrieliinsa Gabrieleihinsa
    adessive Gabrielillaan
    Gabrielillansa
    Gabrieleillaan
    Gabrieleillansa
    ablative Gabrieliltaan
    Gabrieliltansa
    Gabrieleiltaan
    Gabrieleiltansa
    allative Gabrielilleen
    Gabrielillensa
    Gabrieleilleen
    Gabrieleillensa
    essive Gabrielinaan
    Gabrielinansa
    Gabrieleinaan
    Gabrieleinansa
    translative Gabrielikseen
    Gabrieliksensa
    Gabrieleikseen
    Gabrieleiksensa
    abessive Gabrielittaan
    Gabrielittansa
    Gabrieleittaan
    Gabrieleittansa
    instructive
    comitative Gabrieleineen
    Gabrieleinensa

    Statistics

    • Gabriel is the 368th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 858 male individuals (and as a middle name to 3,200 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 5 female individuals (and as a middle name to 13 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

    French

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡa.bʁi.jɛl/

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabrielle, equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Descendants

    • Alemannic German: Gaabi

    German

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.bʁiˌeːl]
    • Audio (Austria):(file)
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Gabriels)

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriele, equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

    Latin

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Gabriēl m sg (genitive Gabriēl or Gabriēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

    1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

    Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

    singular
    nominative Gabriēl
    genitive Gabriēl
    Gabriēlis
    dative Gabriēl
    Gabriēlī
    accusative Gabriēl
    Gabriēlem
    ablative Gabriēl
    Gabriēle
    vocative Gabriēl

    Descendants

    References

    • Gabriel”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Norman

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Norwegian

    Proper noun

    Gabriel

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.brjɛl/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -abrjɛl
    • Syllabification: Ga‧briel

    Etymology 1

  • Learned borrowing from Latin Gabriēl.

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Proper noun

    Gabriel f

    1. genitive plural of Gabriela

    Further reading

    • Gabriel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    Etymology

  • From Old Galician-Portuguese Gabrïél.

    Pronunciation

    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.bɾiˈɛw/ [ɡa.bɾɪˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɡaˈbɾjɛw/ [ɡaˈbɾjɛʊ̯]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛl/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛɫ], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛl/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛɫ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛ.li/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛ.li], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛ.li/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛ.li]

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m (plural Gabriéis, feminine Gabriela, feminine plural Gabrielas)

    1. a male given name from Hebrew, feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
    2. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
    3. a surname

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɡabri̯el]

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m pers

    1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

    Declension of Gabriel
    (pattern chlap)
    singularplural
    nominativeGabrielGabrielovia
    genitiveGabrielaGabrielov
    dativeGabrieloviGabrielom
    accusativeGabrielaGabrielov
    locativeGabrieloviGabrieloch
    instrumentalGabrielomGabrielmi

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • Gabriel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡaˈbɾjel/ [ɡaˈβ̞ɾjel]
    • Rhymes: -el
    • Syllabification: Ga‧briel

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
    2. a surname originating as a patronymic

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡɑː.brɪɛl/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛl

    Proper noun

    Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Derived terms

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish Gabriel.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡabɾiˈel/ [ɡɐbˈɾjɛl]
    • Rhymes: -el
    • Syllabification: Gab‧ri‧el

    Proper noun

    Gabriél (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)

    1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
    2. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
    3. a surname from Spanish

    Statistics

    • According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.

    Anagrams