Farsi
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s.[1] From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning "relating to Fars", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.
Pronunciation
- enPR: färʹsē, IPA(key): /ˈfɑː(ɹ)si/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)si
Proper noun
Farsi
- (proscribed) Synonym of Persian (“The Persian language”).
- 1820, William Erskine, “On the sacred books and religion of the Parsis”, in Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay, volume II, page 315:
- That the Farsi or Persian is not a language derived from the Pehlevi, but a collateral and independent tongue, seems to be sufficiently certain.
- 1991, Richard Felix Staar, Foreign Policies of the Soviet Union, page 91:
- In July 1984, Radio Iran Toilers began broadcasting in Farsi from Afghanistan; by the end of 1988 it was transmitting twenty-one hours a week.
- 1999, Maria O'Shea, Culture shock! Iran, page 75:
- The method of writing Farsi is logical, although reading can be trickier, as one has to guess at the unwritten consonants of unfamiliar words.
- 2001, Dan Baumann, Imprisoned in Iran: Love's Victory Over Fear, page 20:
- We chatted away in Farsi.
- 2009, Vit Bubenik, "The rise and development of the possessive construction in Middle Iranian with parallels in Albanian", page 97 in Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 305
- For instance, in Farsi pošt means 'back' (noun) as in pošt=am dard mikonad 'my back hurts' […]
- (proscribed, informal) Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian)
Noun
Farsi (uncountable)
- An argot of hijras, or catamites, in North India and Pakistan.
Usage notes
- Iran's Academy of Persian Language and Literature states that "Farsi" is not an appropriate term to use for the Persian language in English. Some groups debate over the use of "Farsi" at all as an English word.[2][3][4][5]
- Popular use of the term "Farsi" in English is relatively recent. Its usage to refer to Iranian Persian specifically is in analogy to the usage of Dari and Tajik, which are de jure treated as separate languages by the government's of Afghanistan and Tajikistan; However, government officials in Iran do not distinguish Iranian Persian as a separate language, and فارسی (i.e. "Farsi") is used de facto by government officials of Afghanistan and Tajikistan as well.
Synonyms
- (language): Persian
Derived terms
Translations
Persian language — see Persian
See also
Adjective
Farsi (comparative more Farsi, superlative most Farsi)
- (proscribed) Persian
References
- ^ Brian Spooner (1994) "Are we teaching Persian? or farsi? or dari? or tojiki?" in Mehdi Marashi (ed.) Persian Studies in North America: Studies in Honor of Mohammad Ali Jazayery, page 176
- ^ “Fársi:''recently appeared language!''”, in PersianDirect[1], Persiandirect.com, 23 December 2011 (last accessed), archived from the original on 3 March 2016
- ^ “Persian or Fársi?”, in PersianDirect[2], Persiandirect.com, 23 December 2011 (last accessed), archived from the original on 15 September 2016
- ^ “Announcement of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature about the name of Persian language”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[3], Heritage.chn.ir, 19 November 2005, archived from the original on 18 September 2010
- ^ Samī‘ī Gīlānī, Aḥmad, editor (Spring 1995), “متنِ اعلامِ نظرِ شورای فرهنگستانِ زبان و ادبِ فارسی دربارهی کاربردِ Farsi به جای Persian در مکاتباتِ وزارتِ امورِ خارجه”, in Nāme-ye Farhangestān [The Quarterly Journal of The Academy of Persian Language and Literature][4] (in Persian), volume 1, number 1 (PDF), Tehran, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, page 152
Further reading
- Farsi English Dictionary
- Persian-English Dictionary
- Ethnologue entry for Farsi, pes
- Hall, Kira (2011), “Queer but Language: A Sociolinguistic Study of Farsi”, in International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, volume 1, number 10
- Avtans, Abhishek (9 September 2018), “A secret language of homosexuals of Delhi”, in Linguistica Indica[5]
- Roy, Himadri (20 May 2013), “Farsi: A Lost Language of Gay Delhi”, in Gaylaxy
Anagrams
Indonesian
Noun
Farsi (plural Farsi-Farsi)
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fa(r).si]
- Rhymes: -si, -i
- Hyphenation: Far‧si
Proper noun
Farsi
- obsolete form of Parsi