Been

See also: been, beeñ, be·en, and be- -en

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • Bään (eastern Moselle Franconian, except Westerwald)
  • Bein (Kölsch; Westerwald)

Etymology

  • Inherited from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /beːn/

    Noun

    Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenche)

    1. (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) leg
      Et es e Wonder, datt du met dä kurte Been su flögg loofe kanns.
      It’s a wonder that you can run so fast with those short legs.

    Descendants

    • Hunsrik: Been
    • Luxembourgish: Been

    East Central German

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    Been

    1. (Erzgebirgisch) Bein n (leg; bone)

    References

    • Ernst Göpfert: Dialectisches aus dem Erzgebirge, in: Neunundzwanzigster Bericht über die Progymnasial- und Realschulanstalt zu Annaberg, zu der Montag un Dienstag, den 18. und 19. März 1872 stattfindenden öffentlichen Prüfung ergebenst einladet der Director Prof. Friedrich Alfred Gilbert. Voranstehend: Dialectisches aus dem Erzgebirge. von Oberlehrer Ernst Göpfert, Annaberg, 1872, p. 15

    German Low German

    Alternative forms

    • Ben
    • (in other dialects) Bein
    • (alternate plural spellings) Beenen, Beener
    • been, beyn (New Saxon Spelling)

    Etymology

    From Old Saxon bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Cognate with German Bein, English bone. Compare the neuter noun sense "bones, skeleton" to the sense of the Gebein.

    Pronunciation

    • (in many dialects) IPA(key): /bɛɪ̯n/

    Noun

    Been n (plural Been or Benen or Bener)

    1. (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) leg

    Noun

    Been n

    1. (in some dialects) bone as a material
    2. (in some dialects) an indiscriminate number of bones : a skeleton or skeletons

    See also

    Hunsrik

    Alternative forms

    • peen (Wiesemann spelling)

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Central Franconian Been, from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpeːn/
    • Rhymes: -eːn
    • Syllabification: Been

    Noun

    Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenche)

    1. leg (lower limb from groin to ankle)
      • 2022 November, Naye Testamënt Tswaayxproochich [Bilingual New Testament], Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, →ISBN, Yohan 19:33:
        Awer, wii se ticht an Yeesus khom sin, hon se kesiin tas tee xon toot waar un hon tëm sayn peen net ferproch.
        But, when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn't break his legs.

    References

    1. ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Been”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 20, column 2

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Central Franconian Been, from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /beːn/
      • Rhymes: -eːn

    Noun

    Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenchen or (dated) Bengchen)

    1. leg

    Plautdietsch

    Etymology

    From Old Saxon bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.

    Noun

    Been

    1. leg

    Saterland Frisian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /beːn/
    • Hyphenation: Been
    • Rhymes: -eːn

    Etymology 1

    From Old Frisian bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain. Cognates include West Frisian bien and German Bein.

    Noun

    Been n (plural Bene)

    1. leg
    Coordinate terms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Middle Low German bȫne (ceiling). Cognates include German Low German Böhn and Plautdietsch Bän.

    Noun

    Been m (plural Bene)

    1. ceiling
    2. attic
    3. hard palate

    References

    • Marron C. Fort (2015), “Been”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN