AIDS
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
AIDS (uncountable)
- (pathology) Acronym of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]
- Synonyms: (dated) GRID, (dated, slang) gay cancer, (dated, slang) gay plague, (dated) 4H disease, (offensive) anally inflicted death sentence
- Coordinate term: HIV
- 2007, Clinical Pathology, →ISBN, page 50:
- Patients with AIDS become highly susceptible to infection by intracellular microbes normally contained by T cells (Fig. 4.8).
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
acquired immune deficiency syndrome — see also acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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Adjective
AIDS (comparative more AIDS, superlative most AIDS)
- (slang, vulgar) Extremely annoying or frustrating.
- Synonym: cancer
- Dude, this game is so fucking AIDS.
Anagrams
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Noun
aids/AIDS m (definite AIDS-i)
- (pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- Synonyms: SIDA / sida, sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | AIDS | AIDS-i |
| accusative | AIDS-in | |
| dat./abl. | AIDS-i | AIDS-it |
Further reading
- “AIDS”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɪts], [ˈɛɪts]
Audio: (file)
Noun
AIDS m inan
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Danish
Noun
AIDS (singular definite c, plural indefinite AIDS)
- alternative form of aids
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ds/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ds̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑids
- Syllabification(key): AIDS
- Hyphenation(key): AIDS
Noun
AIDS
- (pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- Synonym: immuunikato
Declension
| Inflection of AIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | AIDS | AIDSit | |
| genitive | AIDSin | AIDSien | |
| partitive | AIDSia | AIDSeja | |
| illative | AIDSiin | AIDSeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | AIDS | AIDSit | |
| accusative | nom. | AIDS | AIDSit |
| gen. | AIDSin | ||
| genitive | AIDSin | AIDSien | |
| partitive | AIDSia | AIDSeja | |
| inessive | AIDSissa | AIDSeissa | |
| elative | AIDSista | AIDSeista | |
| illative | AIDSiin | AIDSeihin | |
| adessive | AIDSilla | AIDSeilla | |
| ablative | AIDSilta | AIDSeilta | |
| allative | AIDSille | AIDSeille | |
| essive | AIDSina | AIDSeina | |
| translative | AIDSiksi | AIDSeiksi | |
| abessive | AIDSitta | AIDSeitta | |
| instructive | — | AIDSein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of AIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
German
Pronunciation
Noun
AIDS n (strong, genitive AIDS, no plural)
- (less common) alternative letter-case form of Aids
Declension
Declension of AIDS [sg-only, neuter, strong]
Greenlandic
Noun
AIDS
- (pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- 1988, “AIDS-INFO”, in Atuagagdliutit:
- Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, […]
- Pamphlets about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa to warn sailors about this deadly disease, […]
Hungarian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈeːt͡sː], [ˈeːt͡s]
- Rhymes: -eːt͡sː, -eːt͡s
- Hyphenation: AIDS
Noun
AIDS (plural AIDS-ek)
- (pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- Synonym: szerzett immunhiányos tünetegyüttes
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | AIDS | AIDS-ek |
| accusative | AIDS-et | AIDS-eket |
| dative | AIDS-nek | AIDS-eknek |
| instrumental | AIDS-szel | AIDS-ekkel |
| causal-final | AIDS-ért | AIDS-ekért |
| translative | AIDS-szé | AIDS-ekké |
| terminative | AIDS-ig | AIDS-ekig |
| essive-formal | AIDS-ként | AIDS-ekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | AIDS-ben | AIDS-ekben |
| superessive | AIDS-en | AIDS-eken |
| adessive | AIDS-nél | AIDS-eknél |
| illative | AIDS-be | AIDS-ekbe |
| sublative | AIDS-re | AIDS-ekre |
| allative | AIDS-hez | AIDS-ekhez |
| elative | AIDS-ből | AIDS-ekből |
| delative | AIDS-ről | AIDS-ekről |
| ablative | AIDS-től | AIDS-ektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
AIDS-é | AIDS-eké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
AIDS-éi | AIDS-ekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | AIDS-em | AIDS-eim |
| 2nd person sing. | AIDS-ed | AIDS-eid |
| 3rd person sing. | AIDS-e | AIDS-ei |
| 1st person plural | AIDS-ünk | AIDS-eink |
| 2nd person plural | AIDS-etek | AIDS-eitek |
| 3rd person plural | AIDS-ük | AIDS-eik |
- As a recently borrowed term, the naturalized pronunciation of AIDS is variable. Consequently, orthographic reference works indicate different spellings for the instrumental and translative cases.
Derived terms
- AIDS-es
References
- ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
- ^ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006), Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aj.diˈɛs.se/, /ˈajd͡z/*
- Rhymes: -ɛsse, -ajdz
- Hyphenation: AIDS
Noun
AIDS m (uncountable)
References
- AIDS in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
Noun
AIDS • (eizu)
- (pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- Synonym: 後天性免疫不全症候群 (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Latvian
Etymology
From English AIDS. Many names were proposed by ZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including, VIDS - virāla imūndeficīta sindroms, sarglaupe, imūnkaile, imūnkailums, imunokaile, imunokailums, AIS - antimūnsindroms, antimūns, bezimunitāte, bezimunitātes slimība, bezimūnkaite, imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā," imūndeficīts, imunitātes grāvējs, imunitātes zude, imūnkaite, imunozude, imūntrūce, imūnzude, mērlis, nonimuna, sargzude, limfšūngande or shorter gande.
Eventually AIDS, a declinable form aidss and mērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use by Terminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. First attested in the October 1986.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [âjts]
Audio: (file)
Noun
AIDS m or f (invariable)
- (pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- AIDS ir saīsināts jaunās slimības nosaukums (no angļu «Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom» [sic] - iegūtā imūndeficīta sindroms). Pirmo reizi ar šo slimību sastapās ASV ārstu grupa Kalifornijas štatā 1981. gada jūnijā.[2]
- AIDS is a shortened name for the new disease (from English "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"). A group of US doctors in the State of California were the first to encounter this disease in June, 1981.
References
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛjts/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛjts
- Syllabification: AIDS
Noun
AIDS n (indeclinable)
Further reading
- AIDS in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- AIDS in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaj.d͡ʒis/ [ˈaɪ̯.d͡ʒis], /ˈajds/ [ˈaɪ̯ds]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaj.d͡ʒiʃ/ [ˈaɪ̯.d͡ʒiʃ], /ˈajdʃ/ [ˈaɪ̯dʃ]
Noun
AIDS f (usually uncountable, invariable)
Derived terms
Vietnamese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) (particularly: êt-x(ơ))
Noun
AIDS