-ima
Nheengatu
Alternative forms
- -ema (archaic)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.
Suffix
-ima
- -less; -free; added to a noun, a verb or an adjective to indicate a lack or deprivation of that thing
- forms the antonym of adjectives, adverbs, and 2nd and 3rd class verbs
- tipiima ― shallow (literally, “deepless”)
Derived terms
Nheengatu terms suffixed with -ima
kamixá-ima
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2016), Curso de língua geral (nheengatu ou tupi moderno): a língua das origens da civilização amazônica[1] (in Portuguese), 2nd edition, São Paulo: Páginas & Letras, →ISBN
- Avila, Marcel Twardowsky (2021), “-ima”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, , page 321