-не

See also: не, нѐ, не-, н. е., and Appendix:Variations of "ne"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɛ]

Suffix

-не • (-ne)

  1. verbal noun suffix: appended to stems of verbs to form the verbal noun, akin to the gerund in English
    хо́дя (hódja) + ‎-не (-ne) → ‎хо́дене (hódene)
    ям (jam) + ‎-не (-ne) → ‎я́дене (jádene)
    адмири́рам (admiríram) + ‎-не (-ne) → ‎адмири́ране (admirírane)

Usage notes

  • Only used on imperfective verbs; perfective verbs have no verbal nouns.
  • The plural is virtually always -ния (-nija), but can sometimes be -нета (-neta) for some verbs, in which case taking on a colloquial tone.

Declension

Declension of -не́
singular plural
indefinite -не́
-né
-ния, -нета1,2
-nija, -neta1,2
definite -нето
-neto
-нията, -нетата1,2
-nijata, -netata1,2

1Colloquial.
2Rare.

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɛ]

Suffix

-не • (-ne)

  1. the definite article "the" in its distal plural form, male and female gender.
    Авионине летаат високо.
    Avionine letaat visoko.
    Those aeroplanes (over there) are flying high.
    Затвори ги прозорцине
    Zatvori gi prozorcine
    Close those windows (over there).

See also

  • Appendix:Macedonian articles

Suffix

-не • (-ne)

  1. Appended to verbs to create other verbs.
    вика (vika) + ‎-не (-ne) → ‎викне (vikne)
    седи (sedi) + ‎-не (-ne) → ‎седне (sedne)
    тропа (tropa) + ‎-не (-ne) → ‎тропне (tropne)

Derived terms

Macedonian terms suffixed with -не (verb)

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

-не • (-ne) (variant -нє, plural -ні)

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ний (-nyj)

Suffix

-не • (-nef

  1. vocative singular of -ня (-nja)

Etymology 2

Nominalization of -не (-ne, suffix form with  n (-e)).

Suffix

-не • (-nen inan sg

  1. Neuter equivalent of -ний (-nyj)
Declension

(for nominalized adjectival placenames)

Declension of -́не
(inan sg-only adj neut accent-a)
singular
nominative -́не
-́ne
genitive -́ного
-́noho
dative -́ному
-́nomu
accusative -́не
-́ne
instrumental -́ним
-́nym
locative -́ному, -́нім
-́nomu, -́nim
vocative -́не
-́ne
Derived terms

References

  • Полюга Л. М. Словник українських морфем: близко 40000 слів. — Львів: Вид-во «Світ», 2001. — 448 с. – Poljuxa L.M. Slovnyk ukraïnsʹkykh morfem: blyzʹko 40,000 sliv. L'viv: Vyd-vo "Svit" 2001 – [Poliuha L.M. Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: up to 40,000 words. - Lviv: Svit, 2001. - 448pp]. ISBN 966-603-105-1