-не
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɛ]
Suffix
-не • (-ne)
- verbal noun suffix: appended to stems of verbs to form the verbal noun, akin to the gerund in English
- хо́дя (hódja) + -не (-ne) → хо́дене (hódene)
- ям (jam) + -не (-ne) → я́дене (jádene)
- адмири́рам (admiríram) + -не (-ne) → адмири́ране (admirírane)
Usage notes
- Only used on imperfective verbs; perfective verbs have no verbal nouns.
- The plural is virtually always -ния (-nija), but can sometimes be -нета (-neta) for some verbs, in which case taking on a colloquial tone.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -не́ -né |
-ния, -нета1,2 -nija, -neta1,2 |
| definite | -нето -neto |
-нията, -нетата1,2 -nijata, -netata1,2 |
1Colloquial.
2Rare.
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɛ]
Suffix
-не • (-ne)
Related terms
See also
- Appendix:Macedonian articles
Suffix
-не • (-ne)
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-не • (-ne) (variant -нє, plural -ні)
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ний (-nyj)
Suffix
-не • (-ne) f
- vocative singular of -ня (-nja)
Etymology 2
Nominalization of -не (-ne, suffix form with -е n (-e)).
Suffix
-не • (-ne) n inan sg
- Neuter equivalent of -ний (-nyj)
Declension
(for nominalized adjectival placenames)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -́не -́ne |
| genitive | -́ного -́noho |
| dative | -́ному -́nomu |
| accusative | -́не -́ne |
| instrumental | -́ним -́nym |
| locative | -́ному, -́нім -́nomu, -́nim |
| vocative | -́не -́ne |
Derived terms
References
- Полюга Л. М. Словник українських морфем: близко 40000 слів. — Львів: Вид-во «Світ», 2001. — 448 с. – Poljuxa L.M. Slovnyk ukraïnsʹkykh morfem: blyzʹko 40,000 sliv. L'viv: Vyd-vo "Svit" 2001 – [Poliuha L.M. Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: up to 40,000 words. - Lviv: Svit, 2001. - 448pp]. ISBN 966-603-105-1