-ище

• (used after ⟨н⟩) -їще (-jišče), -лїще (-ljišče)

Inherited from Old Slovak -išče, -ište, from Proto-Slavic *-išče.

• IPA^(key): [ˈiʃt͡ʃɛ]
• Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃɛ
• Hyphenation: ище
• Homophone: ище (išče)

-ище (-išče) n

1. noun-forming suffix, denoting a place where something takes place

   ‎вашар (vašar, “fair”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎вашарище (vašarišče, “fairground”)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče.

• -ище: IPA^(key): [ʲɪɕːe]
• -и́ще: IPA^(key): [ˈʲiɕːe]

-ище or -и́ще • (-išče or -íšče) n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim

2. Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives.

   ‎самова́р (samovár, “samovar”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎самова́рище n inan (samovárišče, “large samovar”)

   ‎ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw, talon”) (genitive singular ко́гтя (kógtja)) + ‎-и́ще (-íšče) → ‎когти́ще m inan (kogtíšče, “large claw or talon”)

   ‎волк (volk, “wolf”) + ‎-и́ще (-íšče) → ‎волчи́ще m anim (volčíšče, “large wolf”)

3. Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.

   ‎пожа́р (požár, “fire”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎пожа́рище (požárišče, “site of a fire”)

   ‎дно (dno, “bottom”) + ‎-и́ще (-íšče) → ‎дни́ще (dníšče, “bottom (of a barrel, ship, etc.)”)

   ‎убега́ть (ubegátʹ, “to flee”) or ‎убежа́ть (ubežátʹ, “to flee”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎убе́жище (ubéžišče, “refuge, asylum, shelter”)

4. Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb.

   ‎посмеши́ть (posmešítʹ, “to laugh for a while”) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎посме́шище (posméšišče, “laughing stock”)

   ‎уеба́ть (ujebátʹ, “to fuck up, to destroy; to hit; to exhaust; etc.”) (vulgar) + ‎-ище (-išče) → ‎уёбище (ujóbišče, “something ugly or disgusting, shit, dreck; asshole, dipshit, fuckwad”) (vulgar)

• Comes in both stressed and unstressed variants. The above declension tables show the unstressed variants; the stressed variants are identical except for the stress on -и́ще.
• When added to reducible nouns, it is added onto the reduced stem of the noun (for masculine reducible nouns, found everywhere but in the nominative singular).
• Triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to nouns and verbs whose stem ends in a velar (к г х) or in ц.
• Augmentatives of inanimate masculine nouns can be either neuter or masculine. Most such masculine augmentatives have an optional plural in -и; some have a required plural in -и.
• Augmentatives of animate masculine nouns are generally masculine animate. Such nouns have a required plural in -и and have alternative colloquial forms in the singular with feminine endings.

neuter

masculine

masculine animate

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-išče. Cognate Polish -yszcze, Bulgarian, Pannonian Rusyn, and Russian -ище (-išče).

• -ище: IPA^(key): [ eʃt͡ʃe]
• -и́ще: IPA^(key): [ ˈɪʃt͡ʃe]

-ище or -и́ще • (-yšče or -ýšče) n inan or n anim or m inan or m anim

2. Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives.

   Synonym: -ило (-ylo)

   ‎вовк (vovk, “wolf”) + ‎-и́ще (-ýšče) → ‎вовчи́ще m anim (vovčýšče, “large wolf”)

3. Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.

   ‎дно (dno, “bottom”) + ‎-и́ще (-ýšče) → ‎дни́ще (dnýšče, “bottom (of a barrel, ship, etc.)”)

   ‎схова́ти (sxováty, “to hide”) or ‎схова́тись (sxovátysʹ, “to shelter”) + ‎-ище (-yšče) → ‎схо́вище (sxóvyšče, “refuge, asylum, shelter”)

4. Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb.

   ‎уєба́ти (ujebáty, “to fuck up, to destroy; to hit; to exhaust; etc.”) (vulgar) + ‎-ище (-yšče) → ‎уйобище (ujobyšče, “something ugly or disgusting, shit, dreck; asshole, dipshit, fuckwad”) (vulgar)

• Comes in both stressed and unstressed variants. The above declension tables show the unstressed variants; the stressed variants are identical except for the stress on -и́ще.
• When added to reducible nouns, it is added onto the reduced stem of the noun (for masculine reducible nouns, found everywhere but in the nominative singular).
• Triggers the Slavic first palatalization when added to nouns and verbs whose stem ends in a velar (к г х) or in ц.

neuter

masculine

masculine animate

• Полюга Л. М. Словник українських морфем: близко 40000 слів. — Львів: Вид-во «Світ», 2001. — 448 с. – Poljuxa L.M. Slovnyk ukraïnsʹkykh morfem: blyzʹko 40,000 sliv. L'viv: Vyd-vo "Svit" 2001 – [Poliuha L.M. Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: up to 40,000 words. - Lviv: Svit, 2001. - 448pp]. ISBN 966-603-105-1