-арня
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
From -ар (-ar) + -ня (-nja). Cognate with Polish -arnia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-ˈarɲa]
- Rhymes: -arɲa
- Hyphenation: ар‧ня
Suffix
-арня (-arnja) f
- (productive) forms nouns for rooms, shops, or other places or sites
- машина (mašina, “machine”) + -арня (-arnja) → машинарня (mašinarnja, “machine room”)
- палачинка (palačinka, “pancake”) + -арня (-arnja) → палачинкарня (palačinkarnja, “pan”)
Usage notes
- Most nouns ending in -арня (-arnja) are simply nouns ending in -ар (-ar) suffixed with -ня (-nja), such as кнїжкарня (knjižkarnja) or сладолядарня (sladoljadarnja).
- In colloquial speech, the suffix -ара (-ara), derived from Serbo-Croatian -ара / -ara may be used in its place (regardless of whether the noun was originally suffixed with the combined suffix), such as млєчара (mlječara) instead of млєчарня (mlječarnja).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -арня (-arnja) | -арнї (-arnji) |
| genitive | -арнї (-arnji) | -арньох (-arnʹox) |
| dative | -арнї (-arnji) | -арньом (-arnʹom) |
| accusative | -арню (-arnju) | -арнї (-arnji) |
| instrumental | -арню (-arnju) | -арнями (-arnjami) |
| locative | -арнї (-arnji) | -арньох (-arnʹox) |
| vocative | -арньо (-arnʹo) | -арнї (-arnji) |
Derived terms
Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -арня
See also
- -альня (-alʹnja)