𡅏

𡅏 U+2114F, 𡅏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2114F
𡅎
[U+2114E]
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B 𡅐
[U+21150]

Translingual

Han character

𡅏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口戈火廿 (RIFT), composition )

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
𡅏
nonstandard simp. 𠲥
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic + phonetic (lā̤).

Etymology

From  / , which is clipped from  / (there) (Wu, 2011).

Pronunciation


Definitions

𡅏 (Eastern Min)

  1. Particle placed before a verb to indicate progressive aspect: to be ...-ing
    𡅏食飯 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    𡅏食饭 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Nguāi lā̤ siăh>siĕh-*buông. / [ŋuai³³ l̃ɛ³³ sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ puɔŋ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    I am eating.
  2. Particle placed after a verb to indicate continuous aspect: to be ...-ing
    𡅏 [Eastern Min]  ―  sô̤i lā̤ / [sɔy²⁴² l̃ɛ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  to be sitting
  3. Particle placed after a verb to indicate perfective aspect.
    𡅏電影 [Eastern Min, trad.]
    𡅏电影 [Eastern Min, simp.]
    Ciáh káng lā̤ diêng-īng. / [t͡siɑʔ²⁴ kʰɑŋ²¹³ l̃ɛ³³ tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (Ø-)ŋiŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    [I] just watched a movie.
  4. to the extent that
  5. Particle placed between a verb or adjective and the main verb to indicate the state: -ly
  6. Particle placed after an adverb for emphasis.
  7. Modal particle used to indicate emphasis or exaggeration.
  8. Placed after a noun to indicate location.

Usage notes

  • In the now-obsolete 简化字总表, - is listed in the first table in which non-analogizable pairs of simplified and traditional Chinese characters are collected. In the current standard 通用规范汉字表, neither 𡅏 nor 𠲥 is listed. Therefore, 𠲥 is a nonstandard simplified form. However, it is still widely used in Eastern Min language dictionaries published in Mainland China.

Synonyms

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (lễ).

Han character

𡅏: Nôm readings: lẫy[1][2], lể[1][2]

  1. chữ Nôm form of lẫy (used in lừng lẫy, lẫy lừng (illustrious, glorious))
  2. chữ Nôm form of lể (used in kể lể (to talk on and on))

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).