๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ

Apabhramsa

Etymology

  • Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (suแน‡แน‡ฤra), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€†๐‘€ญ (suแน‡แน‡aฤra), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€†๐‘€ญ (suvaแน‡แน‡aฤra), from Sanskrit ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (suvarแน‡akฤra).[1]

    Noun

    ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (sunnฤra) (attested in แนฌakka)[2]

    1. goldsmith
      • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 108:[3]
        ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†˜๐‘†ด๐‘†ฉ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†‡๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†๐‘†’ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘†… ๐‘‡…
        ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ข๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†‘๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด ๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†˜๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†๐‘†–๐‘†ผ๐‘†… ๐‘‡†
        sunnฤraha jima maha hiyaรผ piya ukkiแนƒkha karei .
        virahahuyฤsi dahevi kari ฤsฤjali siแนƒcei .
        • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
          108.[4] My heart years for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.

    Declension

    Declension of ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤru) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (sunnฤra)
    Accusative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤru) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (sunnฤra)
    Instrumental ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (sunnฤreแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (sunnฤreแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (sunnฤreแน‡a) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (sunnฤra) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (sunnฤrehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (sunnฤraho) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤrasu) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤrassu) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (sunnฤrahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (sunnฤrahe) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤrahu) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (sunnฤrahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (sunnฤraho) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤrasu) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sunnฤrassu) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (sunnฤrahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (sunnฤrฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (sunnฤrฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด (sunnฤri) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ (sunnฤre) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (sunnฤrahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ (sunnฤra) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (sunnฤraho)

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985), โ€œsuvarแน‡akฤraโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 779
    2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya; Harivallabh Bhayani (1945), เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅงเฅญ, column 1
    3. ^ Muni Jinavijaya; Harivallabh Bhayani (1945), เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅชเฅช
    4. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999), Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 73
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