𐽰𐽷𐽰
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽰𐽷𐽰 (ʾʾkʾ) |
|---|---|
| Orkhon script | — |
| Manichaean script | — |
| Sogdian script | — |
| Arabic script | — |
| Syriac script | — |
| Brāhmī script | — |
| Tibetan script | — |
| Han script | — |
| ẖP'agsPa script | — |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *äkä (“elder sister”).
Noun
𐽰𐽷𐽰 (ʾkʾ /äkä, ekä/)
- elder sister, sister
- Synonym: 𐽰𐽽𐽰 (ʾcʾ /äčä/)
- c. 9th-10th century, Fortune-telling Book page 36; recto, line 7 (line 155) [T.II.Y.36.1.r7]:[1]
- 𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐾁 […] 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽻𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽽𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾈
- lwk ʾwl […] ʾkʾnk yʾnkʾnk sʾwynclyk ʾwl
- / […] Äkäŋ yäŋäŋ säwinčlig ol./
- Your older sisters and older sisters-in-law are cheerful.
- 𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐾁 […] 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽻𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽽𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾈
- c. 1067, Taš Yegän Totoḳ (𐾀𐽰𐽿 𐽶𐽷𐽰𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲) & Faptsun Šäli (𐽳𐽰𐽼𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽺 𐽿𐽰𐾁𐽶) & Tu Tsupa Äkä (𐾀𐽳 𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽼𐽰 𐽰𐽷𐽰), Maitrisimit (弥勒会见记) 1st chapter, page 16, line 16 (recto, line 16) [第一品十六叶]:[2][3]
- [𐽰𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽻𐽶𐽺𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽺]𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐽺𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽺𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽷𐽰 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽴[𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽵 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽼]
- [ʾʾntʾ synʾyʾny prʾmʾn]nynk swzʾq̈yntʾq̈y nʾntʾ nʾntʾpʾlʾ ʾʾkʾ pʾltyz[lʾryx q̈wtqʾryp]
- /[Anta Senayani Braman]nïŋ suzaḳïntaḳï Nanda Nandabala äkä-baltïz[laraġ ḳutġarïp...]/
- Having liberated the sisters Nandā and Nandabalā from the city where the Brahmā Senāyāni [come from...]
- [𐽰𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽻𐽶𐽺𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽺]𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐽺𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽺𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽷𐽰 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽴[𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽵 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽼]
Declension
| Note: Not all forms are attested. | ||
|---|---|---|
| — | singular | definite plural |
| nominative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰 (ʾkʾ) | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾkʾlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾkʾnynk) | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾkʾlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽷𐽰 (ʾkʾkʾ) | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾkʾlʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽷 (ʾkʾk) 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽶 (ʾkʾny) |
𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (ʾkʾlʾryk) 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾkʾlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽸𐽰 (ʾkʾdʾ) | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (ʾkʾlʾrdʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾkʾdyn) | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾkʾlʾrdyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽺 (ʾkʾn) | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾkʾlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽽𐽰 (ʾkʾcʾ) | — |
| directive | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾkʾkʾrw) | — |
| similative | 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾkʾlʾyw) | — |
Derived terms
- 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽷 (ʾkʾk /äkäk/, “prostitute”)
- 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽹 (ʾkʾm /äkäm/, title for low-ranking ladies)
- 𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽽 (ʾkʾc /äkäč/, “female”)
Descendants
- Western Yugur: ehge[4]
References
- ^ Bang Kaup, Johann Wilhelm; von Gabain, Annemarie (1929), Bruchstücke eines Wahrsagebuches (Turkische Turfantexte; I) (in German), page 13
- ^ Geng (耿), Shimin (世民) (2008), 回鹘文哈密本《弥勒会见记》研究 (in Chinese), →ISBN, page 87
- ^ https://vatec2.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/vatecasp/Maitrisimit_0-2.htm#174000
- ^ Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992), “姐妺”, in 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, page 27
Further reading
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968), “äkä”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 70
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “[Dis. EGE] eke:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 100
- The template Template:R:otk:DTS does not use the parameter(s):
entry=ekä
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 167 - Wilkens, Jens (2021), “1äkä”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 102