πŒ”πŒ–πŒŒπŒ•πŒ–

Umbrian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Italic *emō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. Probably related to Latin sΕ«mō, itself perhaps from earlier *supsemō or *supemō. Buck argues that the Umbrian term cannot be explained from earlier *supsemō and instead requires a pre-form *summō, from earlier *supemō. It is possible that both the Latin and Umbrian term derive from the same pre-form *supemō.

Verb

πŒ”πŒ–πŒŒπŒ•πŒ– β€’ (sumtu) (third-person singular future imperative) (early Iguvine)

  1. to grab
    • Iguvine Tablets Ia.9-10:
      πŒ”πŒ–πŒπŒ€ πŒ”πŒ–πŒŒπŒ•πŒ–: πŒ€πŒ“πŒ…πŒ‰πŒ€ πŒ–πŒ”πŒ•πŒ„πŒπŒ•πŒ–: πŒπŒ–πŒπŒ‰ πŒ…πŒ„πŒ•πŒ–: πŒŠπŒ–πŒ•πŒ„πŒ… πŒπŒ„πŒ”πŒπŒ‰πŒŒπŒ–: πŒ€πŒ›πŒ„ πŒ€πŒ“πŒ…πŒ„πŒ”
      supa sumtu: arvia ustentu: puni vetu: kutev pesnimu: aΕ™e arves
      • Translation by James Wilson Poultney
        Take up the under-parts, present grain-offerings, sacrifice with mead, and pray in a murmur with (offerings of) fat and grain.

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 188
  • Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 347
  • Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 325