πππππ
Umbrian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Italic *emΕ, from Proto-Indo-European *hβem-. Probably related to Latin sΕ«mΕ, itself perhaps from earlier *supsemΕ or *supemΕ. Buck argues that the Umbrian term cannot be explained from earlier *supsemΕ and instead requires a pre-form *summΕ, from earlier *supemΕ. It is possible that both the Latin and Umbrian term derive from the same pre-form *supemΕ.
Verb
πππππ β’ (sumtu) (third-person singular future imperative) (early Iguvine)
- to grab
- Iguvine Tablets Ia.9-10:
- ππππ πππππ: πππ
ππ πππππππ: ππππ π
πππ: πππππ
πππππππ: πππ πππ
ππ
- supa sumtu: arvia ustentu: puni vetu: kutev pesnimu: aΕe arves
- Translation by James Wilson Poultney
- Take up the under-parts, present grain-offerings, sacrifice with mead, and pray in a murmur with (offerings of) fat and grain.
- ππππ πππππ: πππ
ππ πππππππ: ππππ π
πππ: πππππ
πππππππ: πππ πππ
ππ
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, βISBN, page 188
- Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 347
- Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 325