πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ†

Oscan

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hortos, from Proto-Indo-European *Η΅Κ°Γ³rtos.[1]

The nominative singular shows the regular syncope of -os > -s in Oscan second-declension masculines.[2] The ending -z represents /ts/, so the form has the expected masculine nominative ending -s.

Cognate with Latin hortus, Ancient Greek Ο‡ΟŒΟΟ„ΞΏΟ‚ (khΓ³rtos).

Noun

πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ† β€’ (hΓΊrz)

  1. enclosure
  2. temple

Declension

Declension of πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ† (hΓΊrz)
singular plural
nominative πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ†
hΓΊrz 		*πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒ”
*hΓΊrtΓΊs
accusative πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒŒ
hΓΊrtΓΊm 		*πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒ”πŒ”
*hΓΊrtΓΊss
genitive *πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒ„πŒπŒ”
*hΓΊrteΓ­s 		*πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒŒ
*hΓΊrtΓΊm
ablative *πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒƒ
*hΓΊrtΓΊd 		*πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒπŒ”
*hΓΊrtΓΊΓ­s
dative πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒ
hΓΊrtΓΊΓ­ 		*πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒπŒ”
*hΓΊrtΓΊΓ­s
locative *πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒ„πŒ
*hΓΊrteΓ­ 		*πŒ‡πŒžπŒ“πŒ•πŒžπŒπŒ”
*hΓΊrtΓΊΓ­s
Notes

Forms marked with an asterisk (*) are assumed based on the second declension of the Oscan language. When Oscan is transliterated into Latin script, ΓΊ is used to signify an "o" sound, while Γ­ signifies a close "e".

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), β€œhortus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 290
  2. ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: with a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, Ginn & Co., page 116
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