재촉하다
Korean
Etymology
재촉 (jaechok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɛt͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞t͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [재초카다/제초카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jaechokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jaechoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chaech'okhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cay.chok.hata |
Verb
재촉하다 • (jaechokhada) (infinitive 재촉해 or 재촉하여, sequential 재촉하니)
- to hurry, to rush, to push
- 그는 재촉하지 않으면 일을 하지 않는다.
- Geu-neun jaechokha-ji an-eumyeon ir-eul ha-ji anneunda.
- He doesn't do anything unless he's urged to do it.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 재촉하다 (jaechokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재촉한다 jaechokhanda |
재촉해 jaechokhae |
재촉해요 jaechokhaeyo |
재촉합니다 jaechokhamnida |
| Past | 재촉했다 jaechokhaetda |
재촉했어 jaechokhaesseo |
재촉했어요 jaechokhaesseoyo |
재촉했습니다 jaechokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재촉하느냐 jaechokhaneunya |
재촉해 jaechokhae |
재촉해요 jaechokhaeyo |
재촉합니까 jaechokhamnikka |
| Past | 재촉했느냐 jaechokhaenneunya |
재촉했어 jaechokhaesseo |
재촉했어요 jaechokhaesseoyo |
재촉했습니까 jaechokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 재촉하자 jaechokhaja |
재촉해 jaechokhae |
재촉해요 jaechokhaeyo |
재촉하십시다 jaechokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 재촉해라, 재촉하여라 jaechokhaera, jaechokhayeora |
재촉해 jaechokhae |
재촉해요 jaechokhaeyo |
재촉합시오 jaechokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 재촉하겠다 jaechokhagetda |
재촉하겠어 jaechokhagesseo |
재촉하겠어요 jaechokhagesseoyo |
재촉하겠습니다 jaechokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재촉해 jaechokhae |
재촉해서, 재촉하여서 jaechokhaeseo, jaechokhayeoseo |
재촉하니 jaechokhani |
재촉하니까 jaechokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 재촉하지만 jaechokhajiman |
재촉하는데 jaechokhaneunde |
재촉하더니 jaechokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 재촉하고 jaechokhago |
||||
| Condition | 재촉하면 jaechokhamyeon |
재촉해야, 재촉하여야 jaechokhaeya, jaechokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 재촉하려고 jaechokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재촉함 jaechokham |
재촉하기 jaechokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재촉했음, 재촉하였음 jaechokhaesseum, jaechokhayeosseum |
재촉했기, 재촉하였기 jaechokhaetgi, jaechokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재촉한 jaechokhan | |||
| Present | 재촉하는 jaechokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 재촉할 jaechokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 재촉하신다 jaechokhasinda |
재촉하셔 jaechokhasyeo |
재촉하세요, 재촉하셔요 jaechokhaseyo, jaechokhasyeoyo |
재촉하십니다 jaechokhasimnida |
| Past | 재촉하셨다 jaechokhasyeotda |
재촉하셨어 jaechokhasyeosseo |
재촉하셨어요 jaechokhasyeosseoyo |
재촉하셨습니다 jaechokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 재촉하시느냐 jaechokhasineunya |
재촉하셔 jaechokhasyeo |
재촉하세요, 재촉하셔요 jaechokhaseyo, jaechokhasyeoyo |
재촉하십니까 jaechokhasimnikka |
| Past | 재촉하셨느냐 jaechokhasyeonneunya |
재촉하셨어 jaechokhasyeosseo |
재촉하셨어요 jaechokhasyeosseoyo |
재촉하셨습니까 jaechokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 재촉하시라 jaechokhasira |
재촉하셔 jaechokhasyeo |
재촉하세요 jaechokhaseyo |
재촉하십시오 jaechokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 재촉하시겠다 jaechokhasigetda |
재촉하시겠어 jaechokhasigesseo |
재촉하시겠어요 jaechokhasigesseoyo |
재촉하시겠습니다 jaechokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 재촉하셔 jaechokhasyeo |
재촉하셔서 jaechokhasyeoseo |
재촉하시니 jaechokhasini |
재촉하시니까 jaechokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 재촉하시지만 jaechokhasijiman |
재촉하시는데 jaechokhasineunde |
재촉하시더니 jaechokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 재촉하시고 jaechokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 재촉하시면 jaechokhasimyeon |
재촉하셔야 jaechokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 재촉하시려고 jaechokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 재촉하심 jaechokhasim |
재촉하시기 jaechokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 재촉하셨음 jaechokhasyeosseum |
재촉하셨기 jaechokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 재촉하신 jaechokhasin | |||
| Present | 재촉하시는 jaechokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 재촉하실 jaechokhasil | ||||