거리

Jeju

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kəli⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [kəɾi]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geori
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geoli
Yale Romanization?keli

Etymology 1

Compare Mongolian гэр (ger).

Counter

거리 (geori)

  1. house
    Synonym: (chae)

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 距離 (distance).

Noun

거리 (geori)

  1. distance

Etymology 3

Cognate with Korean 거리 (geori).

Noun

거리 (geori)

  1. street

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거리〮 (Yale: kèlí).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geori
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geoli
McCune–Reischauer?kŏri
Yale Romanization?keli

Noun

거리 • (geori)

  1. road, street
  2. (shamanism) a component ceremony of a gut ritual
    서울굿 열두거리 있다.Seoulgus-eun yeoldugeori-ga itda.There are twelve components to a Seoul gut.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geori
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geoli
McCune–Reischauer?kŏri
Yale Romanization?keli

Dependent noun

거리 • (geori)

  1. something suitable or fitting for a purpose (often written without a space, as if it were a suffix)
    논문거리
    nonmun-geori
    sources for a research paper
    먹을거리
    meogeul-geori
    foodstuff
  2. something suitable for a stated duration or a stated number
    사람 거리 se saram geori-ui ilthree people's worth of work

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 距離 (distance).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɾi]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geori
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geoli
McCune–Reischauer?kŏri
Yale Romanization?kēli
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: / 거 / 거

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

Noun

거리 • (geori) (hanja 距離)

  1. distance, range

Middle Korean

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kə̀.lí/

Noun

거리〮 (kèlí) (locative 거리〮예〮)

  1. intersection, crossroads
    • 1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 12, translation of original in Literary Chinese, pages 8b-9a:
      여듧 거릿 길헤 黃金(화ᇰ금)으로 노ᄒᆞᆯ ᄭᅩ아 ᄀᆞᅀᅢ 느리고
      Yetulp keli-s kilh-ey HWANG.KUM-ulwo nwoh-ol skwo-a ku koz-ay nuli-kwo
      [original: 有八交道,黃金為繩以界其側。]
      Twisting a rope made of gold and drooping it on the side of the eight-way intersection roads,
  2. street
    • 1517, 번역노걸대상 [beonyeongnogeoldaesang], translation of original in Chinese, page 17a:
      거릿 븍녀긔 잇ᄂᆞᆫ 녯 쥬ᅀᅵᆫ 지비니.
      Keli-s puknyek-uy is-non tyem-un i nay nyeys cywuzin cip-i-ni.
      [original: 街北這箇店子, 是我舊主人家]
      The inn on the North side of the street is my old master's house.
Descendants
  • Korean: 거리 (geori)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kə̀.lí/

Noun

거리〮 (kèlí)

  1. residue, solid ingredients (in a soup)
    • '1485, 내훈 [naehun], volume 1, translation of original in Literary Chinese, page 3b:
      기자ᇰ바ᄇᆞᆯ 머구ᄃᆡ 말며, (ᄀᆡᇰ) 거리ᄅᆞᆯ 후려 먹디 말며, (ᄀᆡᇰ) 沙鉢(사발)애셔 고텨 마초디 말며,
      Kicangpap-ol mek-wutoy cye-lwo mal-mye, KOYNG-s keli-lol hwuly-e mek-ti mal-mye, KOYNG-ul SA.PAL-aysye kwothy-e machwo-ti mal-mye,
      [original: 飯黍호ᄃᆡ 毋以箸ᄒᆞ며 毋嚃羹ᄒᆞ며 毋絮羹ᄒᆞ며]
      When eating cooked millet, do not use chopsticks, do not gobble down the solid ingredients in a soup, do not adjust the seasoning of the soup in your bowl,