締約
Chinese
| closely joined; connection; knot | appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (締約) | 締 | 約 | |
| simp. (缔约) | 缔 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dìyuē
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìyue
- Wade–Giles: ti4-yüeh1
- Yale: dì-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihiue
- Palladius: диюэ (dijue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dai3 joek3
- Yale: dai yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai3 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: dei3 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè-iok
- Tâi-lô: tè-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: dea'iog
- IPA (Xiamen): /te²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
締約
Derived terms
- 締約國 / 缔约国
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 締 | 約 |
| てい Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [te̞ːja̠kɯ̟]
Noun
締約 • (teiyaku)
- conclusion of a treaty
Verb
締約する • (teiyaku suru) suru (stem 締約し (teiyaku shi), past 締約した (teiyaku shita))
- ratify a treaty
- 2025 May 22, 榛葉賀津也 [Kazuya Shimba], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 外交防衛委員会 第15号 令和7年5月22日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee No. 15 May 22, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 4 September 2025:
- 署名したのは百十三か国あるんですけど、締約したのは二十一か国。
- Shomei shita no wa hyaku jū san-kakoku aru n desu kedo, teiyaku shita no wa ni jū ik-kakoku.
- One hundred and thirteen countries have signed the treaty, but only twenty-one countries have ratified it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "締約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 締約し | ていやくし | teiyaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 締約し | ていやくし | teiyaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 締約する | ていやくする | teiyaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 締約する | ていやくする | teiyaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 締約すれ | ていやくすれ | teiyaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 締約せよ¹ 締約しろ² |
ていやくせよ¹ ていやくしろ² |
teiyaku seyo¹ teiyaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 締約される | ていやくされる | teiyaku sareru | |
| Causative | 締約させる 締約さす |
ていやくさせる ていやくさす |
teiyaku saseru teiyaku sasu | |
| Potential | 締約できる | ていやくできる | teiyaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 締約しよう | ていやくしよう | teiyaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 締約しない | ていやくしない | teiyaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 締約せず | ていやくせず | teiyaku sezu | |
| Formal | 締約します | ていやくします | teiyaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 締約した | ていやくした | teiyaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 締約して | ていやくして | teiyaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 締約すれば | ていやくすれば | teiyaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||