汽燈

Chinese

	steam; vapour	lamp; light
trad. (汽燈)	汽	燈
simp. (汽灯)	汽	灯
alternative forms	氣燈／气灯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qìdēng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄥ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qīděng
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei³ dang¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): hai³ dan¹
Gan (Wiktionary): 'qi³ den¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hi-tên

(Meixian, Guangdong): hi⁴ den¹
Northern Min (KCR): ki̿-dáing
Eastern Min (BUC): kí-dĕng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-teng
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): hi³ dang¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵chi-ten₁
Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): qi⁴ denn^1*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìdēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìdeng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-têng¹
  - Yale: chì-dēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihdeng
  - Palladius: цидэн (cidɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: qīděng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ təŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ dang¹
  - Yale: hei dāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ dang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ deng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: hai³ dan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi³² tɐn²¹³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'qi³ den¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰi²¹³⁻¹³ tɛn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-tên
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi den^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ den¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ ten²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hi⁴ den¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵³ tən⁴⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿-dáing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³ taiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kí-dĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)lɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-teng
  - Tâi-lô: khì-ting
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie'defng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: hi³ dang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵⁵ təŋ⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chi-ten₁
  - MiniDict: chi^去 ten^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qi-ten₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ tən⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕʰi⁴² tən⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: qi⁴ denn^1*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tẽ̞⁴⁴⁻³³/

Noun

汽燈

gas lamp (Classifier: 盞／盏 m)

Synonyms

煤氣燈／煤气灯 (méiqìdēng)
汽油燈／汽油灯

Descendants

→ Mongolian: чийдэн (čiiden, “electric lamp”)