本本
Chinese
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) |
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (本本) |
本 | 本 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: běnběn [Phonetic: bénběn] → běnben (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄣˇ → ㄅㄣˇ ˙ㄅㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnbe̊n
- Wade–Giles: pên3-pên5
- Yale: běn-ben
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: been.been
- Palladius: бэньбэнь (bɛnʹbɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pən²¹⁴ b̥ən⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: běnběnr [Phonetic: bénběnr]
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄣˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnběnr
- Wade–Giles: pên3-pên3-ʼrh
- Yale: běn-běnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenbeel
- Palladius: бэньбэньр (bɛnʹbɛnʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun2 bun2
- Yale: bún bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun2 bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: bun2 bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³⁵ puːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
Noun
本本
- (informal, diminutive) printed document (such as a book, notebook, certificate, etc.)
- 讀過馬克思主義“本本”的許多人，成了革命叛徒，那些不識字的工人常常能夠很好地掌握馬克思主義。馬克思主義的“本本”是要學習的，但是必須同我國的實際情況相結合。我們需要“本本”，但是一定要糾正脫離實際情況的本本主義。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: May 1930, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 反對本本主義 (Oppose Book Worship)
- Dúguò mǎkèsīzhǔyì “běnben” de xǔduō rén, chéngle gémìng pàntú, nàxiē bùshízì de gōngrén chángcháng nénggòu hěnhǎode zhǎngwò mǎkèsīzhǔyì. Mǎkèsīzhǔyì de “běnben” shì yào xuéxí de, dànshì bìxū tóng wǒguó de shíjìqíngkuàng xiāng jiéhé. Wǒmen xūyào “běnben”, dànshì yīdìng yào jiūzhèng tuōlí shíjìqíngkuàng de běnběnzhǔyì. [Pinyin]
- Many who have read Marxist books have become renegades from the revolution, whereas illiterate workers often grasp Marxism very well. Of course we should study Marxist books, but this study must be integrated with our country's actual conditions. We need books, but we must overcome book worship, which is divorced from the actual situation.
读过马克思主义“本本”的许多人，成了革命叛徒，那些不识字的工人常常能够很好地掌握马克思主义。马克思主义的“本本”是要学习的，但是必须同我国的实际情况相结合。我们需要“本本”，但是一定要纠正脱离实际情况的本本主义。 [MSC, simp.]
- (ACG) doujinshi, especially an erotic one
Synonyms
- 冊 / 册 (cè) (as a classifier, or Classical Chinese)
- 冊子 / 册子 (cèzi)
- 卷 (juàn)
- 圖書 / 图书 (túshū) (as a collective term)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 文曲 (wénqǔ) (Classical Chinese)
- 文章 (wénzhāng)
- 書 / 书 (shū)
- 書冊 / 书册 (shūcè) (dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien)
- 書卷 / 书卷 (shūjuàn)
- 書本 / 书本 (shūběn) (as a collective term)
- 書籍 / 书籍 (shūjí) (as a collective term)
- 本 (běn) (as a classifier)
- 本子 (běnzi)
- 版籍 (bǎnjí) (literary)
- 簿 (bù) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
- 簿仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 籍 (jí) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
- 經籍 / 经籍 (jīngjí)
- 著 (zhù) (used in compounds, or Classical Chinese)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 藝文 / 艺文 (yìwén)
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-pún
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˋ bunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun3 bun3
- Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ pun³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˊ bunˊ
- Sinological IPA: /pun²⁴⁻³³ pun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Adverb
本本
Synonyms
- 仍 (réng)
- 仍是 (réngshì)
- 仍然 (réngrán)
- 仍舊 / 仍旧 (réngjiù)
- 依然 (yīrán)
- 依舊 / 依旧 (yījiù)
- 兀自 (wùzì) (dialectal or archaic)
- 原徑 / 原径 (6gnioe-cin) (Wu)
- 嘛閣 / 嘛阁 (Hokkien)
- 尚 (literary, or in compounds)
- 尚且 (shàngqiě)
- 猶且 / 犹且 (yóuqiě) (literary)
- 猶是 / 犹是 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 猶然 / 犹然 (yóurán)
- 猶自 / 犹自 (yóuzì)
- 還 / 还 (hái)
- 還是 / 还是 (háishì)
- 都係 / 都系 (Cantonese)
Pronunciation 3
Noun
本本
Synonyms
- 便攜式電腦 / 便携式电脑 (biànxiéshì diànnǎo)
- 手提計算機 / 手提计算机 (shǒutí jìsuànjī)
- 手提電腦 / 手提电脑 (shǒutí diànnǎo)
- 掌上電腦 / 掌上电脑 (zhǎngshàng diànnǎo)
- 筆本 / 笔本 (bǐběn) (short form)
- 筆記型電腦 / 笔记型电脑 (bǐjìxíng diànnǎo)
- 筆記本 / 笔记本 (bǐjìběn) (short form)
- 筆記本式計算機 / 笔记本式计算机 (bǐjìběnshì jìsuànjī)
- 筆記本電腦 / 笔记本电脑 (bǐjìběn diànnǎo)
- 筆電 / 笔电 (bǐdiàn) (short form)
- 膝上型電腦 / 膝上型电脑 (xīshàngxíng diànnǎo)