服用

Chinese

		clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)	to use
simp. and trad. (服用)		服	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fuk⁶ jung⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fuuk⁵ yuung⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-yung
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-iōng / ho̍k-ēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúyòng
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-yung⁴
  - Yale: fú-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyonq
  - Palladius: фуюн (fujun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ jung⁶
  - Yale: fuhk yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² jʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fuuk⁵ yuung⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵk̚³² jɵŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug (r)iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-iōng
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-iōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog'iong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ēng
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-īng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog'eng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɪŋ⁴¹/

Verb

服用

to take (medicine, supplements, illicit drugs, etc.)
服用興奮劑／服用兴奋剂 ― fúyòng xīngfènjì ― doping

空腹服用 ― kōngfù fúyòng ― (of a medicine) to be taken before meals

飯後服用／饭后服用 ― fànhòu fúyòng ― (of a medicine) to be taken after meals

Japanese

Kanji in this term
服	用
ふく Grade: 3	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふくよー [fùkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟jo̞ː]

Noun

服(ふく)用(よう) • (fukuyō)

taking medicine

Verb

服(ふく)用(よう)する • (fukuyō suru) transitive suru (stem 服(ふく)用(よう)し (fukuyō shi), past 服(ふく)用(よう)した (fukuyō shita))

take medicine
1(いち) 日(にち) 3(さん) 回(かい)食後(しょくご)なるべく 30分(さんじっぷん)以内(いない)に服用(ふくよう)してください。
Ichi nichi san kai shokugo narubeku sanjippun inai ni fukuyō shite kudasai.
Take this medicine three times a day, preferably within 30 minutes after meals.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "服用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	服用し	ふくようし	fukuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	服用し	ふくようし	fukuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	服用する	ふくようする	fukuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	服用する	ふくようする	fukuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	服用すれ	ふくようすれ	fukuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	服用せよ¹ 服用しろ²	ふくようせよ¹ ふくようしろ²	fukuyō seyo¹ fukuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	服用される	ふくようされる	fukuyō sareru
Causative	服用させる服用さす	ふくようさせるふくようさす	fukuyō saseru fukuyō sasu
Potential	服用できる	ふくようできる	fukuyō dekiru
Volitional	服用しよう	ふくようしよう	fukuyō shiyō
Negative	服用しない	ふくようしない	fukuyō shinai
Negative continuative	服用せず	ふくようせず	fukuyō sezu
Formal	服用します	ふくようします	fukuyō shimasu
Perfective	服用した	ふくようした	fukuyō shita
Conjunctive	服用して	ふくようして	fukuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	服用すれば	ふくようすれば	fukuyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“服用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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