押金

Chinese

		detain in custody	metal; gold; money
simp. and trad. (押金)		押	金

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yājīn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚㄐㄧㄣ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ya² jin¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): niǎjǐn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yåqjìn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): aat³ gam¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): nge⁹ gam^1-0
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ap-kîm

(Hailu, HRS): ab gim^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ab⁵ gim¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ia^4-5 jing¹
Northern Min (KCR): ă̤-géng
Eastern Min (BUC): ák-gĭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ah⁶ ging¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ah-kim

(Teochew, Peng'im): ah⁴ gim¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷aq-cin₁ / ⁷aq-⁷cin₁ / ⁷iaq-⁰cin₁
- (Jinhua): ⁷eq-cin₁
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ia⁶ jin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yājīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yajin
  - Wade–Giles: ya¹-chin¹
  - Yale: yā-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iajin
  - Palladius: яцзинь (jaczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ya² jin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iagin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: niǎjǐn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nia²¹ t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: yåqjìn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yaq⁵ jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaʔ⁵ t͡ɕĩ³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: aat³ gam¹
  - Yale: aat gām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸ gam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³ gem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: nge⁹ gam^1-0
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɛ²⁴ kɐm²¹³⁻⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap-kîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: ab^ˋ gim^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ab⁵ gim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ap̚² kim²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ab gim^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ap⁵⁻² kim⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ab⁵ gim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ap̚¹ kim⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ia^4-5 jing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ia²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ă̤-géng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ák-gĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ah⁶ ging¹ [Phonetic: ah⁷ ging¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ah-ging
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ah⁶ ging¹ [Phonetic: ah⁷ ging¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ²⁻⁴ kiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah-kim
  - Tâi-lô: ah-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ahkym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /a(ʔ)⁵ kim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kim⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ah⁴ gim¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah kim
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ²⁻⁴ kim³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁷aq-cin₁
  - MiniDict: ah^入 cin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴aq-jin₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /aʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ʔɑʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɐʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ³³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷aq-⁷cin₁
  - MiniDict: ah^入 cin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɑʔ⁴⁴ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷iaq-⁰cin₁
  - MiniDict: ieh^入 cin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /iɑʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁷eq-cin₁
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /əʔ⁴⁴ t͡ɕiŋ³³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ia⁶ jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i̯a̠²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/

Noun

押金

Synonyms

(bond):

edit

抵押金 (dǐyājīn)
按金 (ànjīn)
鎊金 / 镑金 (bàngjīn) (regional)

(advance payment):

edit

定洋 (⁶din-yan) (Wu)
定番 (Puxian Min)
定金 (dìngjīn)
定銀 / 定银 (dìngyín) (literary)
定錢 / 定钱 (dìngqián)
定頭錢 / 定头钱 (Leizhou Min)
押款 (yākuǎn)
矺頭錢 / 矺头钱 (Leizhou Min)
訂金 / 订金 (dìngjīn)
預付款 / 预付款 (yùfùkuǎn)

References

“Entry #2111”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 44.