打倒
Chinese
beat; strike; break beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen |
upset; turn over; to tip upset; turn over; to tip; to pour; to go home; to the contrary; inverted; to fall; to collapse; to topple; to change; to fail; bankrupt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (打倒) |
打 | 倒 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daa2 dou2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): da3 dor3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-tó
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǎdǎo [Phonetic: dádǎo]
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎdǎo
- Wade–Giles: ta3-tao3
- Yale: dǎ-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daadao
- Palladius: дадао (dadao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daa2 dou2
- Yale: dá dóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: daa2 dou2
- Guangdong Romanization: da2 dou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /taː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
打倒
打賭 / 打赌
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: da3 dor3 [Phonetic: da5 dor3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dâ-dô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ tɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: da3 dor3 [Phonetic: da5 dor3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta³³²⁻²¹ tɒ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-tó
- Tâi-lô: tánn-tó
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvafdoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
打⫽倒 (verb-complement) (transitive)
- to beat down; to knock down
- to overthrow; to topple; to be down with
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 打 | 倒 |
| だ Grade: 3 |
とう Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
打倒 • (datō)
Verb
打倒する • (datō suru) transitive suru (stem 打倒し (datō shi), past 打倒した (datō shita))
- to overthrow; to defeat
- 2025 February 26, 相良祥之 [Yoshiyuki Sagara], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 外交・安全保障に関する調査会 第3号 令和7年2月26日 [217th Diet, House of Councillors, Research Committee on Foreign Affairs and Security, No. 3, February 26, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 27 September 2025:
- さらには、ＩＳ、イスラム国を打倒した後に、再び若者が過激派に取り込まれないように脆弱な地域社会を再建すると、こういった活動も止まっております。
- Sara ni wa, Ai Esu, Isuramu Koku o datō shita ato ni, futatabi wakamono ga kagekiha ni torikomarenai yō ni zeijaku na chiiki shakai o saiken suru to, kō itta katsudō mo tomatte ori masu.
- Furthermore, activities to rebuild vulnerable local communities after the defeat of ISIS, to prevent young people from being drawn into extremism, have also been suspended.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "打倒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打倒し | だとうし | datō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打倒し | だとうし | datō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打倒する | だとうする | datō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打倒する | だとうする | datō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打倒すれ | だとうすれ | datō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打倒せよ¹ 打倒しろ² |
だとうせよ¹ だとうしろ² |
datō seyo¹ datō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 打倒される | だとうされる | datō sareru | |
| Causative | 打倒させる 打倒さす |
だとうさせる だとうさす |
datō saseru datō sasu | |
| Potential | 打倒できる | だとうできる | datō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 打倒しよう | だとうしよう | datō shiyō | |
| Negative | 打倒しない | だとうしない | datō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 打倒せず | だとうせず | datō sezu | |
| Formal | 打倒します | だとうします | datō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 打倒した | だとうした | datō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 打倒して | だとうして | datō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打倒すれば | だとうすれば | datō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “打倒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025