孰

孰 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木大弓戈 (YDKNI), four-corner 0541₇, composition ⿰享丸)

• 𪦝, 塾, 𡙰, 𤍨, 熟, 𪜟, 䃞, 𨄡, 𨶝

• 埶

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6995
• Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5B70

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 𦎫 + semantic 丮. In modern script 𦎫 and 丮 have corrupted into 享 and 丸 respectively.

From *du + *-k (“distributive suffix”); cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 疇 (OC *du, “who”) (Schuessler, 2007).

孰

1. Original form of 熟 (shú).
2. emphatic or interrogative pronoun
   1. who; whoever; whomever

      人非聖賢，孰能無過 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      人非圣贤，孰能无过 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      rén fēi shèngxián, shú néng wú guò [Pinyin]

      People are not sages; who can be without error?

   2. what; what else; whatever

      • 是可忍也，孰不可忍也？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

        From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

        Shì kě rěn yě, shú bùkě rěn yě? [Pinyin]

        If he can bear to do this, what may he not bear to do?

   3. which; which one (what among the explicitly or implicitly mentioned)

      • 膾炙與羊棗孰美？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
        脍炙与羊枣孰美？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

        From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

        Kuàizhì yǔ yángzǎo shú měi? [Pinyin]

        Which is the best, minced meat and broiled meat, or sheep-dates?

      • 漢與我孰大？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
        汉与我孰大？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

        From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

        Hàn yǔ wǒ shú dà? [Pinyin]

        Which one is the larger, Han or us?

• (Mandarin) “孰”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• (Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
• (Hokkien) William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 629.
• (Puxian Min) 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “孰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 213.

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. which, how, who

• On (unclassified): じゅく (juku)
• Kun: たれ (tare)、いずれ (izure)

孰 (eum 숙 (suk))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

孰: Hán Nôm readings: thục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.