塗る

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese.[1] Possibly related to ()れる (nureru, to get wet).[2][3]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 塗る
Plain 塗る [nùrú]
Conjunctive 塗って って [nùtté]
Perfective 塗った った [nùttá]
Negative 塗らない らない [nùránáí]
Negative perfective 塗らなかった らなかった [nùránáꜜkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 塗れば [nùréꜜbà]
Past conditional 塗ったら った [nùttáꜜrà]
Imperative 塗れ [nùré]
Volitional 塗ろう [nùróꜜò]
Desiderative 塗りたい りたい [nùrítáí]
Formal 塗ります りま [nùrímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 塗りません りませ [nùrímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 塗りましょう りましょ [nùrímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 塗りました りました [nùrímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 塗り
塗りに

りに
[nùrí]
[nùrí ní]
Negative continuative 塗らず
塗らずに
らず
らずに
[nùrázú]
[nùrázú ní]
Passive 塗られる られる [nùrárérú]
Causative 塗らせる
塗らす
らせる
らす
[nùrásérú]
[nùrású]
Potential 塗れる れる [nùrérú]

Verb

() • (nurutransitive godan (stem () (nuri), past ()った (nutta))

  1. to paint, to plaster
  2. to spread on, to dab on, to apply
    (あぶら)()
    abura o nuru
    grease, anoint with oil
  3. to fill in
    マークシート()
    mākushīto o nuru
    to fill in the bubble sheet

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN