哀矜

Chinese

sorrow; grief; pity
sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament
 
 boast; esteem; sympathize
trad. (哀矜) 哀 矜
simp. #(哀矜) 哀 矜

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 哀 矜
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 烏開切 居陵切
Baxter 'oj king
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʌi/ /kɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔəi/ /kɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɒi/ /kieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəj/ /kiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ʔᴀi/ /kiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɒi/ /kĭəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔɑ̆i/ /ki̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		āi jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		oi1 ging1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 哀 矜
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		āi jīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔoj › ‹ king ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁəj/ /*k-riŋ/ (dialect: *k-r- > k-, *-iŋ > MC -ing)
English to pity; sad pity (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 哀 矜
Reading # 1/1 3/3
No. 14835 6631
Phonetic
component 		衣 今
Rime
group 		微 蒸
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		哀 兢
Old
Chinese 		/*qɯːl/ /*kɯŋ/

Verb

哀矜

  1. (literary) to feel compassion for; to pity

Synonyms

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