同伴

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	partner; companion; associate partner; companion; associate; to accompany; comrade
simp. and trad. (同伴)		同	伴
anagram		伴同

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngbàn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ bun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-phân
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tâng-phōaⁿ / tâng-phǒaⁿ / tông-phōaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ puan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngbàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngbàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-pan⁴
  - Yale: túng-bàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngbann
  - Palladius: тунбань (tunbanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ bun⁶
  - Yale: tùhng buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ puːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-phân
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ pan^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² pan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ pʰan²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-phōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-phuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dangphvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³⁻²² pʰuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-phǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-phuǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-phōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tông-phuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongphvoa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰuã³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰuã³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵ puan⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng phuăⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰũã³⁵/

Noun

同伴

(countable) companion; mate; comrade; partner (Classifier: 個／个; 名; 位)

Synonyms

edit

伙伴 (huǒbàn)
伴侶 / 伴侣 (bànlǚ)
拍檔 / 拍档 (pāidàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
搭檔 / 搭档 (dādàng)
朋侶 / 朋侣 (pénglǚ) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
同	伴
どう Grade: 2	はん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーはん [dòóháń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːhã̠ɴ]

Noun

同(どう)伴(はん) • (dōhan)

accompaniment

Derived terms

同伴者(どうはんしゃ) (dōhansha)

Verb

同(どう)伴(はん)する • (dōhan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 同(どう)伴(はん)し (dōhan shi), past 同(どう)伴(はん)した (dōhan shita))

to accompany

Conjugation

Conjugation of "同伴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	同伴し	どうはんし	dōhan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	同伴し	どうはんし	dōhan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	同伴する	どうはんする	dōhan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	同伴する	どうはんする	dōhan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	同伴すれ	どうはんすれ	dōhan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	同伴せよ¹ 同伴しろ²	どうはんせよ¹ どうはんしろ²	dōhan seyo¹ dōhan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	同伴される	どうはんされる	dōhan sareru
Causative	同伴させる同伴さす	どうはんさせるどうはんさす	dōhan saseru dōhan sasu
Potential	同伴できる	どうはんできる	dōhan dekiru
Volitional	同伴しよう	どうはんしよう	dōhan shiyō
Negative	同伴しない	どうはんしない	dōhan shinai
Negative continuative	同伴せず	どうはんせず	dōhan sezu
Formal	同伴します	どうはんします	dōhan shimasu
Perfective	同伴した	どうはんした	dōhan shita
Conjunctive	同伴して	どうはんして	dōhan shite
Hypothetical conditional	同伴すれば	どうはんすれば	dōhan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“同伴”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
同	伴

Noun

同伴 • (dongban) (hangeul 동반)

hanja form^? of 동반 (“accompaniment”)

[DJR4-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[SMK8-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-4] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]