俸
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 俸 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 俸 |
| Japanese | 俸 |
| Korean | 俸 |
Alternative forms
See the article for 𡗗.
Han character
俸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手大手 (OQKQ), four-corner 25253, composition ⿰亻奉)
Derived characters
- 𠺭, 𣻈, 𱫷, 𪫊, 𩺨, 𫠷, 𩄴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 734
- Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 16
- Unihan data for U+4FF8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
俸 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 奉 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *poːŋʔ, *boŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ).
Etymology
Exopassive of 奉 (OC *boŋʔ, “to receive”), literally “that which is received” (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Eastern Min (BUC): hóng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fon; 6von
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung2 / fung6
- Yale: fúng / fuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung2 / fung6
- Guangdong Romanization: fung2 / fung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
- Tâi-lô: hōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
- Tâi-lô: hǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: puwngX, bjowngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ/, /*boŋs/
Definitions
俸
Compounds
- 一時俸 / 一时俸
- 世俸
- 乾俸 / 干俸 (gānfèng)
- 俸入
- 俸冊 / 俸册
- 俸券
- 俸卹
- 俸工
- 俸帖
- 俸廉
- 俸廩 / 俸廪
- 俸恤
- 俸戶 / 俸户
- 俸料
- 俸深
- 俸淺 / 俸浅
- 俸滿 / 俸满
- 俸祿 / 俸禄 (fènglù)
- 俸秩
- 俸稍
- 俸積 / 俸积
- 俸米
- 俸粢
- 俸糈
- 俸糧 / 俸粮
- 俸給 / 俸给
- 俸絹 / 俸绢
- 俸緞 / 俸缎
- 俸薪
- 俸請 / 俸请
- 俸貲 / 俸赀
- 俸資 / 俸资
- 俸賜 / 俸赐
- 俸金 (fèngjīn)
- 俸鈔 / 俸钞
- 俸銀 / 俸银
- 俸錢 / 俸钱
- 俸食
- 俸餉 / 俸饷
- 俸餘 / 俸余
- 俸點 / 俸点
- 停俸
- 公俸
- 剋俸 / 克俸
- 加俸 (jiāfèng)
- 厚俸
- 吏俸
- 奪俸 / 夺俸
- 學俸 / 学俸
- 官俸
- 常俸
- 帶俸 / 带俸
- 帶俸差操 / 带俸差操
- 年俸 (niánfèng)
- 年功俸
- 廉俸
- 廩俸 / 廪俸
- 微俸
- 恩俸
- 斷俸 / 断俸
- 月俸 (yuèfèng)
- 服俸
- 本俸 (běnfèng)
- 歲俸 / 岁俸
- 殘俸 / 残俸
- 清俸
- 減俸 / 减俸 (jiǎnfèng)
- 祿俸 / 禄俸
- 秩俸
- 終身俸 / 终身俸
- 罰俸 / 罚俸
- 薪俸 (xīnfèng)
- 請俸 / 请俸
- 資俸 / 资俸
- 賞俸 / 赏俸
- 輟俸 / 辍俸
- 辛俸
- 進俸 / 进俸
- 邊俸 / 边俸
- 關俸 / 关俸
- 隺俸
- 雙俸 / 双俸
- 食俸
- 鶴俸 / 鹤俸
Japanese
Kanji
俸
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俸 |
| ほう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 俸 (MC puwngX|bjowngH).
Noun
俸 • (hō)
References
- “△俸”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Tày
Noun
俸 (boong)
- Nôm form of boong (“people in general”).
- Nôm form of búng (“place; spot”).
- 俸乃𬍄林山噀啓
- Búng nẩy ma lâm slan tỏn khái
- In this place, wild dogs block the paths
References
- Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][2] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]
Vietnamese
Han character
俸: Hán Việt readings: bổng[1][2][3][4]
俸: Nôm readings: bóng[1][2][3][4], bỗng[1][2][3][4], vụng[1][2][3][4], bụng[1][2], bống[1][3], bong[1], vổng[1], phỗng[3]
- chữ Nôm form of bóng (“ball; shadow; shade”)
- chữ Nôm form of bống (“goby (also used in cá bống)”)
- chữ Nôm form of bỗng (“suddenly”)
- chữ Nôm form of bụng (“belly; (figurative) personality”)
- chữ Nôm form of vụng (“awkward; clumsy”)