←
[U+32C3B]
| CJK Unified Ideographs Extension J
| →
[U+32C3D]
|
|
Translingual
Han character
(Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, composition ⿰男也)
References
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 男 (“male”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ)
Pronunciation
Definitions
- (neologism, rare) he, him
1930 [1922], 劉大白 [Liu Dabai], 秋之淚 [Tears of Autumn], 秋燕 [Autumn swallow], pages 10-11:
她說『不要去！不要去！』說『不如去！不如去！』 [MSC, trad.]
她说『不要去！不要去！』说『不如去！不如去！』 [MSC, simp.]- Tā shuō ‘bùyào qù! Bùyào qù!’ Tā shuō ‘bùrú qù! Bùrú qù!’ [Pinyin]
- She said: "Don't go! Don't go!" He said: "Better go! Better go!"
Synonyms
Most of the words in the table below are gender-neutral in spoken form, and, except for Mandarin and Standard Chinese, in written form as well.
Dialectal synonyms of
他 (“he”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
伊1, 彼, 其, 厥, 渠, 夫, 之 object, 乃
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
他
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
他, 怹 honorific
|
| Taiwan
|
他
|
| Chengde
|
他
|
| Ulanhot
|
他
|
| Tongliao
|
他
|
| Chifeng
|
他
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
他
|
| Heihe
|
他
|
| Qiqihar
|
他
|
| Harbin
|
他
|
| Jiamusi
|
他
|
| Baicheng
|
他
|
| Changchun
|
他
|
| Tonghua
|
他
|
| Shenyang
|
他
|
| Jinzhou
|
他
|
| Malaysia
|
他
|
| Singapore
|
他
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
他
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
他
|
| Tangshan
|
他
|
| Cangzhou
|
他
|
| Lijin
|
他
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
他
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
他
|
| Changle
|
他
|
| Shouguang
|
他
|
| Wulian
|
他
|
| Jinan
|
他
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
他
|
| Dandong
|
他
|
| Yantai
|
他
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
他
|
| Qingdao
|
他
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
他
|
| Changyi
|
他
|
| Gaomi
|
他
|
| Zhucheng
|
他
|
| Anqiu
|
他
|
| Linqu
|
他
|
| Qingzhou
|
他
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
他
|
| Lingbao
|
他
|
| Wanrong
|
他, 伢
|
| Linfen
|
他
|
| Shangqiu
|
他
|
| Yuanyang
|
他
|
| Zhengzhou
|
他
|
| Xinyang
|
他
|
| Baihe
|
他
|
| Xi'an
|
他
|
| Dingbian
|
他
|
| Baoji
|
他
|
| Tianshui
|
他
|
| Xining
|
家, 他
|
| Xuzhou
|
他
|
| Pizhou
|
他
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
他
|
| Donghai
|
他
|
| Fuyang
|
他
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
他
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
他
|
| Bayanhot
|
他
|
| Lanzhou
|
他, 那
|
| Dunhuang
|
他
|
| Hami
|
他
|
| Ürümqi
|
他
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
他
|
| Nanchong
|
他
|
| Dazhou
|
他
|
| Hanyuan
|
他
|
| Xichang
|
他
|
| Zigong
|
他
|
| Chongqing
|
他
|
| Wuhan
|
他, 他家
|
| Yichang
|
他
|
| Xiangyang
|
他
|
| Tianmen
|
他
|
| Guiyang
|
他
|
| Zunyi
|
他
|
| Bijie
|
他
|
| Liping
|
他
|
| Zhaotong
|
他
|
| Dali
|
他
|
| Kunming
|
他
|
| Mengzi
|
他
|
| Guilin
|
他
|
| Liuzhou
|
他
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
他
|
| Nanning (Fujian)
|
他
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
他
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
他
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
他
|
| Jishou
|
他
|
| Changde
|
他
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
他
|
| Hanzhong
|
他
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
他
|
| Yangzhou
|
他
|
| Baoying
|
他
|
| Taizhou
|
他
|
| Zhenjiang
|
他
|
| Lianyungang
|
他
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
他
|
| Lianshui
|
他
|
| Xuyi
|
他
|
| Xinghua
|
他
|
| Nantong
|
他
|
| Rugao
|
他
|
| Yancheng
|
他
|
| Funing
|
他
|
| Sihong
|
他
|
| Anqing
|
他
|
| Wuhu
|
他
|
| Hefei
|
他
|
| Hong'an
|
他
|
| Mandarin
|
Qinzhou (Longmengang)
|
他
|
| Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)
|
他
|
| Nanping (Yanping)
|
他
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
佢
|
| Hong Kong
|
佢
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
佢
|
| Hong Kong (Shek Pik; Weitou)
|
佢
|
| Macau
|
佢
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
佢
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
佢
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
佢
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
佢
|
| Foshan
|
佢
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
佢
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
佢
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
佢
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
佢
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
佢
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
佢
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
佢
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
佢
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
佢
|
| Taishan
|
佢
|
| Taishan (Guanghai)
|
佢
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
佢
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
佢
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
佢
|
| Dongguan
|
佢
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
佢
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
佢
|
| Shenzhen (Pingdong, Longgang; Shehua)
|
其
|
| Shenzhen (Pingshan; Zhanmi)
|
佢
|
| Qingyuan
|
佢
|
| Fogang
|
佢
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
佢
|
| Yangshan
|
佢
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
佢
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
佢
|
| Shaoguan
|
佢
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
佢
|
| Renhua
|
佢
|
| Lechang
|
佢
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
佢
|
| Sihui
|
佢
|
| Guangning
|
佢
|
| Deqing
|
佢
|
| Huaiji
|
佢
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
佢
|
| Yunfu
|
佢
|
| Xinxing
|
佢
|
| Luoding
|
佢
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
佢
|
| Yangjiang
|
佢
|
| Xinyi
|
佢
|
| Lianjiang
|
佢
|
| Nanning
|
佢
|
| Wuzhou
|
佢
|
| Yulin
|
佢
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
佢
|
| Baise
|
佢
|
| Qinzhou
|
佢
|
| Beihai
|
佢
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
佢
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
佢
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
佢
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
佢
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
佢
|
| Danzhou
|
佢
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
佢
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
佢
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
佢
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
佢
|
| Móng Cái
|
佢
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
佢
|
| Mandalay (Taishan)
|
佢
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
渠
|
| Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
渠
|
| Anyi
|
渠仂
|
| Lushan
|
渠
|
| Pengze
|
渠
|
| Duchang
|
渠, 渠儂
|
| Wuning (Quankou)
|
渠
|
| Poyang
|
渠
|
| Yugan
|
渠, 渠郎
|
| Wannian
|
渠
|
| Hengfeng
|
渠, 渠仂
|
| Yanshan (Hekou)
|
渠, 渠仂
|
| Leping
|
渠
|
| Yichun
|
渠
|
| Yifeng
|
渠
|
| Gao'an
|
渠
|
| Fengxin
|
渠
|
| Shanggao
|
渠
|
| Wanzai
|
渠
|
| Fengcheng
|
渠
|
| Xinyu
|
渠
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
渠
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
渠仂
|
| Nancheng
|
渠
|
| Nanfeng
|
渠仂, 渠
|
| Yihuang
|
渠
|
| Lichuan
|
渠
|
| Chongren
|
渠
|
| Pingxiang
|
他
|
| Lianhua
|
渠
|
| Ji'an
|
渠
|
| Yongfeng
|
渠
|
| Taihe
|
渠
|
| Xiajiang
|
渠
|
| Yongxin
|
渠
|
| Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
渠
|
| Guixi
|
渠, 渠仂
|
| Jianning
|
使
|
| Jinxian
|
渠
|
| Jinxi
|
渠
|
| Le'an
|
渠
|
| Guangchang
|
渠
|
| Anfu
|
渠
|
| Suichuan
|
渠
|
| Wan'an
|
渠
|
| Jing'an
|
渠
|
| Zhangshu
|
渠
|
| Xingan
|
渠
|
| Fenyi
|
渠
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
佢
|
| Xingning
|
佢
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
佢
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
佢
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
佢
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
佢
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
佢
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
佢
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
佢
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
佢
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
佢
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
佢
|
| Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
佢
|
| Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
佢
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
佢
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
佢
|
| Liannan
|
佢
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
佢
|
| Jiexi
|
佢
|
| Changting
|
佢
|
| Shanghang
|
佢
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
佢
|
| Wuping
|
佢
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
佢
|
| Liancheng
|
佢
|
| Ninghua
|
佢
|
| Qingliu
|
佢
|
| Yudu
|
佢
|
| Ruijin
|
佢
|
| Shicheng
|
佢
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
佢
|
| Ganzhou (Nankang)
|
佢
|
| Dingnan
|
佢
|
| Longnan
|
佢
|
| Xunwu
|
佢
|
| Huichang
|
佢
|
| Chongyi
|
佢
|
| Xingguo
|
佢
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
佢
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
佢
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
佢
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
佢
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
佢
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
佢
|
| Hong Kong
|
佢
|
| Luchuan
|
佢
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
佢
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
佢
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
佢
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
佢
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
佢
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
佢
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
佢
|
| Singkawang
|
佢
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
佢
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
渠, 渠仂
|
| Dexing
|
渠
|
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
渠
|
| Jiande (Meicheng)
|
渠
|
| Jiande (Shouchang)
|
渠, 渠儂
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
他
|
| Yangyuan
|
他
|
| Datong
|
他
|
| Xinzhou
|
他
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
他
|
| Changzhi
|
他
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
他
|
| Linhe
|
他
|
| Jining
|
他
|
| Hohhot
|
他
|
| Baotou
|
他
|
| Dongsheng
|
他
|
| Haibowan
|
他
|
| Erenhot
|
他
|
| Pingshan
|
他
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
他
|
| Handan
|
他
|
| Linzhou
|
他
|
| Suide
|
他
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
渠
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
渠
|
| Songxi
|
渠
|
| Zhenghe
|
渠
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
渠
|
| Jianyang
|
渠
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
渠
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
伊1
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
伊1
|
| Lianjiang
|
伊1
|
| Fuqing
|
伊1
|
| Pingtan
|
伊1
|
| Yongtai
|
伊1
|
| Minqing
|
伊1
|
| Gutian
|
伊1
|
| Pingnan
|
伊1
|
| Luoyuan
|
伊1
|
| Fu'an
|
伊1
|
| Ningde
|
伊1
|
| Xiapu
|
伊1
|
| Zherong
|
伊1
|
| Shouning
|
伊1
|
| Zhouning
|
伊1
|
| Fuding
|
伊1
|
| Matsu
|
伊1
|
| Taishun
|
伊1
|
| Cangnan
|
伊1
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
伊1
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
伊1
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
伊1
|
| Quanzhou
|
伊1
|
| Jinjiang
|
伊1
|
| Nan'an
|
伊1
|
| Shishi
|
伊1
|
| Hui'an
|
伊1
|
| Anxi
|
伊1
|
| Yongchun
|
伊1
|
| Dehua
|
伊1
|
| Zhangzhou
|
伊1
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
伊1
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
伊1
|
| Hua'an
|
伊1
|
| Nanjing
|
伊1
|
| Pinghe
|
伊1
|
| Zhangpu
|
伊1
|
| Yunxiao
|
伊1
|
| Zhao'an
|
伊1
|
| Dongshan
|
伊1
|
| Taipei
|
伊1
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
伊1
|
| Kaohsiung
|
伊1
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
伊1
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
伊1
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
伊1
|
| Yilan
|
伊1
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
伊1
|
| Taichung
|
伊1
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
伊1
|
| Tainan
|
伊1
|
| Taitung
|
伊1
|
| Hsinchu
|
伊1
|
| Kinmen
|
伊1
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
伊1
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
伊1
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
伊1
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
伊1
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
伊1
|
| Longyan
|
伊1
|
| Zhangping
|
伊1
|
| Datian
|
伊1
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
他, 伊1
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
伊1
|
| Cangnan
|
伊1
|
| Chaozhou
|
伊1
|
| Shantou
|
伊1
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
伊1
|
| Jieyang
|
伊1
|
| Haifeng
|
伊1
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
伊1
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
伊1
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
伊1
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
伊1
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
伊1
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
伊1
|
| Leizhou
|
伊1
|
| Wenchang
|
伊1
|
| Haikou
|
伊1
|
| Qionghai
|
伊1
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
伊1
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
伊1
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
伊1
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
伊1
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
伊1
|
| Xianyou
|
伊1
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
伊1
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
伊1
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
渠
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
渠
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
渠
|
| Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
渠
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
𠇼
|
| Guangze
|
𠇼
|
| Jiangle
|
渠
|
| Mingxi
|
渠
|
| Shunchang
|
渠
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
伊1
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
伊1
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
佢
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
他
|
| Shehua
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
渠
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
伊2
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
是渠, 是渠, 渠, 是伊
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
是伊, 渠伊
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
是伊, 渠伊
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
伊2
|
| Shanghai (Yuepu, Baoshan)
|
是伊
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
伊2
|
| Suzhou
|
俚, 俚倷, 唔倷
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
伊2, 伊奴
|
| Wuxi
|
佗
|
| Changshu
|
伊2
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
他, 伊2
|
| Jiaxing
|
伊內
|
| Jiashan
|
伊2, 伊儂
|
| Pinghu
|
伊儂
|
| Haining (Yanguan)
|
伊2
|
| Tongxiang
|
伊2, 夷儂
|
| Haiyan
|
伊2, 葉內, 候內
|
| Changzhou
|
佗
|
| Danyang
|
他
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
他
|
| Huzhou
|
是其
|
| Changxing
|
是夷, 夷
|
| Anji
|
其
|
| Deqing
|
夷
|
| Hangzhou
|
他
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
夷, 其
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
夷, 是夷, 其
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
夷, 是夷
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
夷
|
| Tonglu
|
夷, 是夷
|
| Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
夷, 他
|
| Shaoxing
|
夷
|
| Zhuji
|
其
|
| Shengzhou
|
夷
|
| Xinchang
|
其
|
| Ningbo
|
渠, 渠儂
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
其
|
| Ningbo (Fenghua)
|
其
|
| Yuyao
|
渠
|
| Cixi
|
渠
|
| Xiangshan
|
其, 像其
|
| Ninghai
|
其, 其儂
|
| Zhoushan
|
其
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
渠
|
| Tiantai
|
渠
|
| Xianju
|
渠
|
| Sanmen
|
渠
|
| Linhai
|
渠
|
| Wenling
|
渠
|
| Wenzhou
|
渠
|
| Yueqing
|
渠
|
| Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
渠
|
| Rui'an
|
渠
|
| Pingyang
|
渠
|
| Taishun
|
其
|
| Wencheng
|
渠
|
| Lishui
|
渠
|
| Qingtian
|
渠
|
| Jinyun
|
渠
|
| Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
渠
|
| Songyang (Xiping)
|
渠
|
| Yunhe
|
他, 其
|
| Jingning
|
他, 渠
|
| Qingyuan
|
渠
|
| Longquan
|
渠
|
| Quzhou
|
渠
|
| Suichang
|
渠
|
| Jiangshan
|
渠
|
| Changshan
|
渠
|
| Kaihua
|
渠
|
| Longyou
|
渠, 渠儂
|
| Jinhua
|
渠
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
渠, 渠儂
|
| Yiwu
|
渠
|
| Yongkang
|
渠
|
| Pujiang
|
其, 徐
|
| Dongyang
|
渠
|
| Wuyi
|
渠
|
| Lanxi
|
渠, 渠儂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
他
|
| Loudi
|
他
|
| Shuangfeng
|
他
|
| Quanzhou
|
他
|
| Note
|
In spoken language, Chinese varieties in general do not distinguish gender/animacy in the third-person pronoun; distinctions are only sometimes made in writing.
佢 is commonly used in Yue, Hakka and Pinghua, while 渠 is more common in other varieties
|
Usage notes
The Chinese poet Liu Dabai (劉大白, 1880–1932) used this character in his writing.
Further reading