Ἰνταφέρνης
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Ἰνταφρένης (Intaphrénēs)
- Ἰνδοφέρρης (Indophérrhēs)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 (vi-i-d-f-r-n-a /Viⁿdafarnāʰ/).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /in.ta.pʰér.nɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /in.taˈpʰer.ne̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /in.taˈɸer.nis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /in.taˈfer.nis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /in.daˈfer.nis/
Proper noun
Ἰντᾰφέρνης • (Intăphérnēs) m (genitive Ἰντᾰφέρνου); third declension
- a male given name, Intaphernes, from Old Persian, bow-carrier of Darius the Great
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ἰντᾰφέρνης ho Intăphérnēs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ἰντᾰφέρνου toû Intăphérnou | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ἰντᾰφέρνῃ tōî Intăphérnēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ἰντᾰφέρνην tòn Intăphérnēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἰντᾰφέρνη Intăphérnē | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: Intaphernēs
References
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 22
- ^ Gardner, Percy (1886), The Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum[1], London: Gilbert & Rivington Ltd., →ISBN, pages 103-106
Further reading
- Ἰνταφέρνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette