ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *hüde-. Compare Mongolian үдэх (üdex, “to see off”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (fudembi)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (fudeme bi) |
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fudehebi) | ||||
| Past | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (fudembihe) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fudembihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (fudere) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠣ (fudeo) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fuderakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠣ (fudeheo) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fudehakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝ (fude) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (ume fudere) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (fudeki) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudeki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (fudekini), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (fudeki) |
ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠣ (fudereo), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (fudecina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ (fudeme) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡶᡳ (fudefi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳ (fudeci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (fudehei) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (fudetele) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (fudetei) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (fudenggele) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (fudecibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (fuderelame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (fudere) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe) | |||||
| Negative | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (fuderakū) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (fudehakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fuderengge) | ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fudehengge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.
Derived terms
- ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudenembi)
- ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ
ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (fudehe jaka)