ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (arambi)
- to do; to perform
- to make; to produce
- to write
- A highly productive light verb that derives verbs from nouns and adjectives.
- ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) + ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) → ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi, “to cook”)
- ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) + ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) → ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (arame bi) |
ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (arahabi) | ||||
| Past | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha) | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (arambihe) | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (arambihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (arara) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (arao) | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ararakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (arahao) | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (arahakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᠠᡵᠠ (ara) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume arara) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (araki) | ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (araki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (arakini), ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (araki) |
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (ararao), ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (aracina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (arame) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (arafi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (araci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (arahai) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (aratala) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (aratai) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (aranggala) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (aracibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (araralame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (arara) | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha) | |||||
| Negative | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ararakū) | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (arahakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ararangge) | ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (arahangge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.