เด็กหญิง

Thai

Etymology

From เด็ก (dèk, child) +‎ หญิง (yǐng, female).

Pronunciation

Orthographicเด็กหญิง
e ɗ ˘ k h ɲ i ŋ
Phonemic
เด็ก-หฺญิง
e ɗ ˘ k – h ̥ ɲ i ŋ
RomanizationPaiboondèk-yǐng
Royal Institutedek-ying
(standard) IPA(key)/dek̚˨˩.jiŋ˩˩˦/(R)

Noun

เด็กหญิง • (dèk-yǐng)

  1. girl.
  2. (law) a formal title which an unmarried woman under 15 years of age is required to use. Abbreviation: ด.ญ. (dɔɔ-yɔɔ)

Usage notes

  • An unmarried woman over 15 years of age is required to use the title นางสาว (naang-sǎao). A married woman, irrespective of the age, is required to use either นางสาว (naang-sǎao) or นาง (naang).
  • A man under 15 years of age is required to use the title เด็กชาย (dèk-chaai), and that over 15 years of age is required to use the title นาย (naai).

Further reading

  • เด็กหญิง” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.