न्यायालय

Hindi

Etymology

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of न्याय (nyāy) +‎ आलय (ālay).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /njɑː.jɑː.ləj/, [njäː.jäː.lɐj]

Noun

न्यायालय • (nyāyālay) m

court, tribunal
Synonyms: कचहरी (kacahrī), अदालत (adālat), कोर्ट (korṭ)

Declension

Declension of *न्यायालय* (masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	न्यायालय nyāyālay	न्यायालय nyāyālay
oblique	न्यायालय nyāyālay	न्यायालयों nyāyālayõ
vocative	न्यायालय nyāyālay	न्यायालयो nyāyālayo

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “न्यायालय”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2723
Bahri, Hardev (1989), “न्यायालय”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 362.
Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “न्यायालय”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 383

Marathi

Etymology

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of न्याय (nyāy, “justice”) +‎ आलय (ālay, “house”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nja.ja.ləj/
Hyphenation: न्या‧या‧लय
Rhymes: -əj

Noun

न्यायालय • (nyāyālay) n

court of law, tribunal
Synonyms: कचेरी (kacerī), कोर्ट (korṭa)

Declension

Declension of न्यायालय (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	न्यायालय nyāyālay
direct plural	न्यायालये, न्यायालयं nyāyālye, nyāyālya
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	न्यायालय nyāyālay	न्यायालये, न्यायालयं nyāyālye, nyāyālya
oblique सामान्यरूप	न्यायालया nyāyālyā	न्यायालयां- nyāyālyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	न्यायालयाला nyāyālyālā	न्यायालयांना nyāyālyānnā
ergative	न्यायालयाने, न्यायालयानं nyāyālyāne, nyāyālyāna	न्यायालयांनी nyāyālyānnī
instrumental	न्यायालयाशी nyāyālyāśī	न्यायालयांशी nyāyālyānśī
locative सप्तमी	न्यायालयात nyāyālyāt	न्यायालयांत nyāyālyāt
vocative संबोधन	न्यायालया nyāyālyā	न्यायालयांनो nyāyālyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of न्यायालय (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	न्यायालयाचा nyāyālyāċā	न्यायालयाचे nyāyālyāċe	न्यायालयाची nyāyālyācī	न्यायालयाच्या nyāyālyācā	न्यायालयाचे, न्यायालयाचं nyāyālyāċe, nyāyālyāċa	न्यायालयाची nyāyālyācī	न्यायालयाच्या nyāyālyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	न्यायालयांचा nyāyālyānċā	न्यायालयांचे nyāyālyānċe	न्यायालयांची nyāyālyāñcī	न्यायालयांच्या nyāyālyāncā	न्यायालयांचे, न्यायालयांचं nyāyālyānċe, nyāyālyānċa	न्यायालयांची nyāyālyāñcī	न्यायालयांच्या nyāyālyāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “न्यायालय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ন্যায়ালয় (Assamese script)
ᬦ᭄ᬬᬵᬬᬵᬮᬬ (Balinese script)
ন্যায়ালয় (Bengali script)
𑰡𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰧𑰯𑰩𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀬 (Brahmi script)
နျာယာလယ (Burmese script)
ન્યાયાલય (Gujarati script)
ਨ੍ਯਾਯਾਲਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌨𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌯𑌾𑌲𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦤꦾꦴꦪꦴꦭꦪ (Javanese script)
𑂢𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂪𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ (Kannada script)
ន្យាយាលយ (Khmer script)
ນ຺ຍາຍາລຍ (Lao script)
ന്യായാലയ (Malayalam script)
ᠨᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘡𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘧𑘰𑘩𑘧 (Modi script)
ᠨᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧁𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧇𑧑𑧉𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐮𑐫 (Newa script)
ନ୍ଯାଯାଲଯ (Odia script)
ꢥ꣄ꢫꢵꢫꢵꢭꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆤𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆬𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖡𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖧𑖯𑖩𑖧 (Siddham script)
න්‍යායාලය (Sinhalese script)
𑩯 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩻𑩛𑩽𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚝𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚣𑚭𑚥𑚣 (Takri script)
ந்யாயாலய (Tamil script)
న్యాయాలయ (Telugu script)
นฺยายาลย (Thai script)
ནྱཱ་ཡཱ་ལ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
𑒢𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒨𑒰𑒪𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨝𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨪𑨊𑨬𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Tatpuruṣa compound of न्याय (nyāya, “rule, judgement”) +‎ आलय (ālaya, “house, place”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /n̪jɑː.jɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/

Noun

न्यायालय • (nyāyālaya) stem, m or n

(New Sanskrit) court, tribunal

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of न्यायालय
	singular
nominative	न्यायालयः (nyāyālayaḥ)
accusative	न्यायालयम् (nyāyālayam)
instrumental	न्यायालयेन (nyāyālayena)
dative	न्यायालयाय (nyāyālayāya)
ablative	न्यायालयात् (nyāyālayāt)
genitive	न्यायालयस्य (nyāyālayasya)
locative	न्यायालये (nyāyālaye)
vocative	न्यायालय (nyāyālaya)

Neuter a-stem declension of न्यायालय
	singular
nominative	न्यायालयम् (nyāyālayam)
accusative	न्यायालयम् (nyāyālayam)
instrumental	न्यायालयेन (nyāyālayena)
dative	न्यायालयाय (nyāyālayāya)
ablative	न्यायालयात् (nyāyālayāt)
genitive	न्यायालयस्य (nyāyālayasya)
locative	न्यायालये (nyāyālaye)
vocative	न्यायालय (nyāyālaya)

Descendants

→ Hindi: न्यायालय (nyāyālay)
→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ (nyāyālaya)
→ Marathi: न्यायालय (nyāyālay)