इंद्रिय
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya), from इन्द्र (indra, “Indra”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɪn.d̪ɾɪ.jᵊ/, [ɪ̃n̪.d̪ɾi.jᵊ]
Noun
इंद्रिय • (indriya) f (Urdu spelling اندری)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | इंद्रिय indriya |
इंद्रियें indriyẽ |
| oblique | इंद्रिय indriya |
इंद्रियों indriyõ |
| vocative | इंद्रिय indriya |
इंद्रियो indriyo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “इंद्रिय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 102
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.d̪ɾij/, [in.d̪ɾiːj]
- Hyphenation: इं‧द्रिय
- Rhymes: -ij
Noun
इंद्रिय • (indriy) n
- sensory organ
- (by extension) the senses, sensation
- (rare, in general) body part, organ
- (Hinduism, Buddhism) Indriya
Declension
| Declension of इंद्रिय (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
इंद्रिय indriy | ||
| direct plural |
इंद्रिये, इंद्रियं indriye, indriya | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
इंद्रिय indriy |
इंद्रिये, इंद्रियं indriye, indriya | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
इंद्रिया indriyā |
इंद्रियां- indriyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
इंद्रियाला indriyālā |
इंद्रियांना indriyānnā | |
| ergative | इंद्रियाने, इंद्रियानं indriyāne, indriyāna |
इंद्रियांनी indriyānnī | |
| instrumental | इंद्रियाशी indriyāśī |
इंद्रियांशी indriyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
इंद्रियात indriyāt |
इंद्रियांत indriyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
इंद्रिया indriyā |
इंद्रियांनो indriyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of इंद्रिय (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
इंद्रियाचा indriyāċā |
इंद्रियाचे indriyāċe |
इंद्रियाची indriyācī |
इंद्रियाच्या indriyācā |
इंद्रियाचे, इंद्रियाचं indriyāċe, indriyāċa |
इंद्रियाची indriyācī |
इंद्रियाच्या indriyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
इंद्रियांचा indriyānċā |
इंद्रियांचे indriyānċe |
इंद्रियांची indriyāñcī |
इंद्रियांच्या indriyāncā |
इंद्रियांचे, इंद्रियांचं indriyānċe, indriyānċa |
इंद्रियांची indriyāñcī |
इंद्रियांच्या indriyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “इंद्रिय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “इंद्रिय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press