Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root
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| ܚ ܣ ܪ (ḥ s r)
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| 2 terms
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From the above root of the noun pattern 1u23ānā; compare Hebrew חִסָּרוֹן (khisarón) and Arabic خَسَارَة (ḵasāra).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [xus.rɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ • (ḥusrānā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥusrānē))
- disadvantage
- defect, deficiency
- loss, damage
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ
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isolated forms
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with possessive pronouns
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state
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form
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person
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singular
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plural
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| m
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f
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| singular
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absolute
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢ (ḥusrān)
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1st person
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܝܼ (ḥusrānī)
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܲܢ (ḥusrānan)
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| construct
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢ (ḥusrān)
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2nd person
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥusrānōḵ)
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥusrānāḵ)
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥusrānawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ (ḥusrānā)
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3rd person
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܹܗ (ḥusrānēh)
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܗ̇ (ḥusrānāh)
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ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥusrānhōn)
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| plural
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absolute
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܝܼܢ (ḥusrānīn)
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1st person
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (ḥusrānī)
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (ḥusrānan)
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| construct
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ (ḥusrānay)
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2nd person
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥusrānōḵ)
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥusrānāḵ)
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥusrānawḵōn)
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| emphatic
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥusrānē)
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3rd person
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ (ḥusrānūh)
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗ̇ (ḥusrānōh)
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ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥusrānayhōn)
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Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “disadvantage”): ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ (yuṯrānā)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܣܪܢܐ • (ḥusrānā) m (plural ܚܘܣܪܢܐ (ḥusrānē))
- damage, loss, diminution
- the state where something is lost lacks, defect, deficiency or want, lack, need
- expense, disbursement
- fine, mulct
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܣܪܢܐ
|
|
isolated forms
|
|
with possessive pronouns
|
|
|
state
|
form
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
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| m
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f
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m
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f
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| singular
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absolute
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ܐܒܕܢ
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1st person
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ܐܒܕܢܝ
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ܐܒܕܢܢ
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| construct
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ܐܒܕܢ
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2nd person
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ܐܒܕܢܟ
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ܐܒܕܢܟܝ
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ܐܒܕܢܟܘܢ
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ܐܒܕܢܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܐܒܕܢܐ
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3rd person
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ܐܒܕܢܗ
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ܐܒܕܢܗ
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ܐܒܕܢܗܘܢ
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ܐܒܕܢܗܝܢ
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| plural
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absolute
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ܐܒܕܢܝܢ
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1st person
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ܐܒܕܢܝ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܢ
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| construct
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ܐܒܕܢܝ
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2nd person
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ܐܒܕܢܝܟ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܟܝ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܟܘܢ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܟܝܢ
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| emphatic
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ܐܒܕܢܐ
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3rd person
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ܐܒܕܢܘܗܝ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܗ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܗܘܢ
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ܐܒܕܢܝܗܝܢ
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References
- “ḥwsrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928), Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 248b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 132
- Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901), Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 1340