ܓܠܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܠ ܕ (g l d)
6 terms

Back-formation from ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā, ice) or directly inherited from Aramaic גְּלַד (glaḏ); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܕ (galleḏ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑːleːð]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːlɪd], [d͡ʒɑːdɪl]

Verb

ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ • (gālēḏ)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze; to stiffen, congeal, solidify
    Antonym: ܪܵܬ݂ܹܚ (rāṯēḥ)
    ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܒܨܝܼܦܲܪ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ
    mayyā kē gālḏī b-ṣīpar darḡē
    Water freezes at zero degrees.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓܵܠܹܕ݂
gerund ܒܸܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (biglāḏā)
verbal noun ܓܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (glāḏā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (glīḏē)
f ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ (glīḏtā)
agent noun m ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (gālōḏā) ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (gālōḏē)
f ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ (gālōḏtā) ܓܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gālōḏyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܠܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (glāḏtā) ܓܠܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (glāḏyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (glīḏ lī) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (glīḏ lōḵ) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (glīḏ lēh) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (glīḏ lan) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glīḏ lawḵōn) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (glīḏ lhōn)
f ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (glīḏ lāḵ) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (glīḏ lāh)
active non-past m ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܢ (gālḏēn) ܓܵܠܕ݂ܹܬ (gālḏēt) ܓܵܠܹܕ݂ (gālēḏ) ܓܵܠܕ݂ܲܚ (gālḏaḥ) ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gālḏītōn) ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ (gālḏī)
f ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܢ (gālḏān) ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ (gālḏāt) ܓܵܠܕ݂ܵܐ (gālḏā)
passive past m ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ (glīḏin) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ (glīḏit) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ (glīḏ) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ (glīḏiḥ) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (glīḏītōn) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (glīḏī)
f ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (glīḏan) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ (glīḏat) ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā)
imperative m ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ (glōḏ) ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ (glōḏūn)
f ܓܠܘܿܕ݂ܝ (glōḏ)

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Derived terms