эца
See also: Appendix:Variations of "eca"
Chechen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ. Cognates include Bats ეცაჼ (ecã) and Ingush э̄ца (eeca).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiːe̯t͡sã/
Verb
э̄ца • (eeca) pf
Conjugation
| infinitive | imperative |
|---|---|
| э̄ца (eeca) | э̄ца (eeca) |
| present simple | present perfect |
| о̄ьцу (ööcu) | эцна (ecna) |
| recent past witnessed | remote past witnessed |
| ийци (iı̇ci) | ийцира (iı̇cira) |
| past imperfect | past perfect |
| о̄ьцура (ööcura) | эцне̄ра (ecneera) |
| potential future | compound future |
| о̄ьцур (ööcur) | о̄ьцур ду (ööcur du) |
References
- Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “эца”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 235a
Ingush
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ecaᶰ. Cognates include Bats ეცაჼ (ecã) and Chechen э̄ца (eeca).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiːe̯t͡sa/
Verb
э̄ца • (eeca) pf
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “эца”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 191a