эд
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ed"
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈet/
- Syllabification: эд (1 syllable)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠳ᠋ (ed), from Middle Mongol ᠡᠳ᠋ (ed), from Proto-Mongolic *ed, from Proto-Turkic *ed (“thing, goods”). Compare Karakhanid [script needed] (eδ, “refined, manufactured thing; property”). From the same root see also; Karakhanid [script needed] (eδgü, “good”), Old Turkic 𐰓𐰏𐰇 (edgü, “good”), Turkish eyle- (“to do, make”).[1]
Noun
эд • (ed) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠳ᠋ (ed))
- material (substance out of which a thing is made)
- matter, substance
- textile
- goods, property
- item
- tissue
Declension
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Derived terms
- алдагдсан эд (aldagdsan ed, “tracer”)
- даавуун эд (daavuun ed, “jersey”)
- их эд (ix ed, “knocker”)
- эд агуурс (ed aguurs, “utensils”)
- эд таваар (ed tavaar, “produce, product”)
- эд хогшил (ed xogšil, “property, inventory”)
- эд хөрөнгө (ed xöröngö, “property, assets”)
- эдгэх (edgex, “to heal, recover”)
- эдийн (ediin, “of or relating to property”)
- эдлэл (edlel, “property”)
- эдлэх (edlex, “to use, utilize”)
proverbs
- эд ихт догшин эрдэм ихт номхон (ed ixt dogšin erdem ixt nomxon)
- эдийг эдэлбэл барагдана эрдмийн эдэлбэл арвижна (ediig edelbel baragdana erdmiin edelbel arvižna)
- эдийн ашиг эхэндээ эрдмийн ашиг эцэстээ (ediin ašig exendee erdmiin ašig ecestee)
- эдийн сайн гаднаа хүний сайн дотроо (ediin sajn gadnaa xünii sajn dotroo)
- эдээр биеэ чимэхээс эрдмээр биеэ чимсэн дээр (edeer bijee čimexees erdmeer bijee čimsen deer)
idioms
- эд авах (ed avax, “to take bribes”)
- эд бөглөх (ed böglöx, “to bribe”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronoun
эд • (ed) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡ (ede))
Declension
| nominative | эд (ed) |
|---|---|
| oblique | эдэн (eden) |
| possessive determiner | эдний (ednii) |
| possessive pronoun | эднийх (edniix) |
| dative-locative | эдэнд (edend) |
| accusative | эднийг (edniig) |
| ablative | эднээс (ednees) |
| instrumental | эднээр (edneer) |
| comitative | эдэнтэй (edentej) |
| directional | эдэн рүү (eden rüü) |
Derived terms
- эдгээр (edgeer, “these”)
Related terms
- энэ (ene, “this”)
See also
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “e:d”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 33
Further reading
- “эд”, in Монгол хэлний их тайлбар толь [Dictionary of the Mongolian Language] (in Mongolian), Institute of Linguistics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 2016–present
- эд in Болор толь (Bolor tolʹ, “Bolor Dictionary”)
- Большой академический монгольско–русский словарь в четырех томах [Great Academic Mongolian–Russian Dictionary in four volumes] (in Russian), Institute of Language and Literature of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences & Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001, pages 1680-1681