чишкам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Baby-talk word, probably reshaped from Proto-Slavic *sьčǫ (“to urinate”) + -кам (-kam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃiʃkɐm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -iʃkɐm
- Syllabification(key): чи‧шкам
- Hyphenation(key): чиш‧кам
Verb
чи́шкам • (číškam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective чи́шна) (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to pass water
Conjugation
Conjugation of чи́шкам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | чи́шкащ číškašt |
чи́шкал, чишка́л1 číškal, čiškál1 |
чи́шкал číškal |
— | чи́шкайки číškajki | |
| definite subject form | чи́шкащият číškaštijat |
чи́шкалият, чишка́лият1 číškalijat, čiškálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | чи́шкащия číškaštija |
чи́шкалия, чишка́лия1 číškalija, čiškálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | чи́шкаща číškašta |
чи́шкала, чишка́ла1 číškala, čiškála1 |
чи́шкала číškala |
— | ||
| definite | чи́шкащата číškaštata |
чи́шкалата, чишка́лата1 číškalata, čiškálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | чи́шкащо číškašto |
чи́шкало, чишка́ло1 číškalo, čiškálo1 |
чи́шкало číškalo |
— | чи́шкане číškane | |
| definite | чи́шкащото číškaštoto |
чи́шкалото, чишка́лото1 číškaloto, čiškáloto1 |
— | — | чи́шкането číškaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | чи́шкащи číškašti |
чи́шкали, чишка́ли1 číškali, čiškáli1 |
чи́шкали číškali |
— | чи́шкания, чи́шканета číškanija, číškaneta | |
| definite | чи́шкащите číškaštite |
чи́шкалите, чишка́лите1 číškalite, čiškálite1 |
— | — | чи́шканията, чи́шканетата číškanijata, číškanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | чи́шкам číškam |
чи́шкаш číškaš |
чи́шка číška |
чи́шкаме číškame |
чи́шкате číškate |
чи́шкат číškat | |
| imperfect | чи́шках číškah |
чи́шкаше číškaše |
чи́шкаше číškaše |
чи́шкахме číškahme |
чи́шкахте číškahte |
чи́шкаха číškaha | |
| aorist | чи́шках, чишка́х1 číškah, čiškáh1 |
чи́шка, чишка́1 číška, čišká1 |
чи́шка, чишка́1 číška, čišká1 |
чи́шкахме, чишка́хме1 číškahme, čiškáhme1 |
чи́шкахте, чишка́хте1 číškahte, čiškáhte1 |
чи́шкаха, чишка́ха1 číškaha, čiškáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and чи́шкал m, чи́шкала f, чи́шкало n, or чи́шкали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and чи́шкал m, чи́шкала f, чи́шкало n, or чи́шкали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чи́шкал m, чи́шкала f, чи́шкало n, or чи́шкали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and чи́шкал/чишка́л1 m, чи́шкала/чишка́ла1 f, чи́шкало/чишка́ло1 n, or чи́шкали/чишка́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| чи́шкай číškaj |
чи́шкайте číškajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- изчишкам се pf (izčiškam se), изчишквам се impf (izčiškvam se)
References
- “чишкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “чи́шкамь (да чи́шнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 557