чистя
See also: чиста
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃistʲɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -istʲɐ
- Syllabification(key): чи‧стя
- Hyphenation(key): чис‧тя
Verb
чи́стя • (čístja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of чи́стя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | чи́стещ čístešt |
чи́стил, чисти́л1 čístil, čistíl1 |
чи́стел čístel |
чи́стен čísten |
чи́стейки čístejki | |
| definite subject form | чи́стещият čísteštijat |
чи́стилият, чисти́лият1 čístilijat, čistílijat1 |
— | чи́стеният čístenijat | |||
| definite object form | чи́стещия čísteštija |
чи́стилия, чисти́лия1 čístilija, čistílija1 |
— | чи́стения čístenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | чи́стеща čístešta |
чи́стила, чисти́ла1 čístila, čistíla1 |
чи́стела čístela |
чи́стена čístena | ||
| definite | чи́стещата čísteštata |
чи́стилата, чисти́лата1 čístilata, čistílata1 |
— | чи́стената čístenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | чи́стещо čístešto |
чи́стило, чисти́ло1 čístilo, čistílo1 |
чи́стело čístelo |
чи́стено čísteno |
чи́стене čístene | |
| definite | чи́стещото čísteštoto |
чи́стилото, чисти́лото1 čístiloto, čistíloto1 |
— | чи́стеното čístenoto |
чи́стенето čísteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | чи́стещи čístešti |
чи́стили, чисти́ли1 čístili, čistíli1 |
чи́стели čísteli |
чи́стени čísteni |
чи́стения, чи́стенета čístenija, čísteneta | |
| definite | чи́стещите čísteštite |
чи́стилите, чисти́лите1 čístilite, čistílite1 |
— | чи́стените čístenite |
чи́стенията, чи́стенетата čístenijata, čístenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | чи́стя čístja |
чи́стиш čístiš |
чи́сти čísti |
чи́стим čístim |
чи́стите čístite |
чи́стят čístjat | |
| imperfect | чи́стех čísteh |
чи́стеше čísteše |
чи́стеше čísteše |
чи́стехме čístehme |
чи́стехте čístehte |
чи́стеха čísteha | |
| aorist | чи́стих, чисти́х1 čístih, čistíh1 |
чи́сти, чисти́1 čísti, čistí1 |
чи́сти, чисти́1 čísti, čistí1 |
чи́стихме, чисти́хме1 čístihme, čistíhme1 |
чи́стихте, чисти́хте1 čístihte, čistíhte1 |
чи́стиха, чисти́ха1 čístiha, čistíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and чи́стел m, чи́стела f, чи́стело n, or чи́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and чи́стел m, чи́стела f, чи́стело n, or чи́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чи́стел m, чи́стела f, чи́стело n, or чи́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and чи́стил/чисти́л1 m, чи́стила/чисти́ла1 f, чи́стило/чисти́ло1 n, or чи́стили/чисти́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| чисти́ čistí |
чисте́те čistéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- изчистя (izčistja, “to clean out”)
- почистя (počistja, “to clean thoroughly”)
- очистя (očistja, “to make clean”)
Related terms
References
- “чистя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕisʲtʲə]
Participle
чи́стя • (čístja)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of чи́стить (čístitʹ)