цьркꙑ

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/→/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/→/ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/

  • Hyphenation: цьр‧кꙑ

Noun

цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f

  1. church

Declension

Declension of цьркꙑ (v-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative цьркꙑ
cĭrky 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi
genitive цьркъве
cĭrkŭve 		цьркъву
cĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвъ
cĭrkŭvŭ
dative цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъвама
cĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвамъ
cĭrkŭvamŭ
accusative цьркъвь
cĭrkŭvĭ 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi
instrumental цьркъвиѭ, цьркъвьѭ
cĭrkŭvijǫ, cĭrkŭvĭjǫ 		цьркъвама
cĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвами
cĭrkŭvami
locative цьркъве
cĭrkŭve 		цьркъву
cĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвахъ
cĭrkŭvaxŭ
vocative цьркꙑ
cĭrky 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cĭrkŭvi

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)
  • Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (cʹĭrky)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “цьркꙑ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1444

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1280‒1300. Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”), from Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”). Displaced the inherited *кьркꙑ (*kĭrky).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: цьр‧кꙑ

Noun

цьркꙑ • (cʹĭrky) f[1]

  1. church

Declension

Declension of цьркꙑ (v-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative цьркꙑ
cʹĭrky 		цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi
genitive цьркъве
cʹĭrkŭve 		цьркъвоу
cʹĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвъ
cʹĭrkŭvŭ
dative цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi 		цьркъвама
cʹĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвамъ
cʹĭrkŭvamŭ
accusative цьркъвь
cʹĭrkŭvĭ 		цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi
instrumental цьркъвьѭ
cʹĭrkŭvĭjǫ 		цьркъвама
cʹĭrkŭvama 		цьркъвами
cʹĭrkŭvami
locative цьркъве
cʹĭrkŭve 		цьркъвоу
cʹĭrkŭvu 		цьркъвахъ
cʹĭrkŭvaxŭ
vocative цьркꙑ
cʹĭrky 		цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi 		цьркъви
cʹĭrkŭvi
adjectives
  • цьркъвьне (cʹĭrkŭvĭne)
nouns
  • цьркъвица f (cʹĭrkŭvicʹa)

References

  1. ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004), Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 816

Further reading

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