тура

From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.) No consensus exists on the further derivation.

Cognate with Kazakh тура (tura, “straight, direct; just”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); Kumyk тувра (tuwra, “straight”), perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).

Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”), Turkish doğru (“correct”), etc.

• IPA^(key): [to.ˈɾɑ]
• Hyphenation: ту‧ра

тура • (tura)

1. straight

   Тура һыҙыҡ.

   Tura hıźıq.

   A straight line.

2. direct

   Тура поезд.

   Tura poyezd.

   Direct train.

   Тура бәйләнеш.

   Tura bəyləneş.

   Direct communication line.

3. (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right

   Тура мөйөш.

   Tura möyöş.

   Right angle.

4. (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air

• (straight) тапҡыр (tapqır)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togru. Cognate with Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.

тура • (tura)

1. straight, upright, direct
2. just, fair, true

тура • (tura)

1. straightly
2. fairly, justly

тура • (tura)

1. case, affair, circumstance

Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).

тура • (tura)

1. (chess) rook, castle

тура • (tura)

1. active imperative of турау (turau)

Borrowed from Middle Russian ᲅꙋра (tura, “tower, castle”), from Middle French tour (“tower”), from Old French tor (“tower”), from Latin turrim, accusative of turris (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), alternant of τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”).

Compare Shor тура (tura, “city, town”), Southern Altai тура (tura, “house; city, town”), Northern Altai тора (tora, “house; city, town”), Siberian Tatar тора (“city, town”), Tatar тора (tora, “temple; city, town”); Buryat тура (tura, “house; city, town”) (dialectal), Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ (bayising, “house; Russian fortress”), etc

• IPA^(key): /tu̞.rɐ/
• Hyphenation: ту‧ра

тура • (tura)

1. house

   Synonym: иб (ib)

2. (historical) city, town

   Том тура ― Tom tura ― Tomsk

   Аба тура ― Aba tura ― Kuznetsk (predecessor of Novokuznetsk)

• IPA^(key): /tu̞.rɐ/
• Hyphenation: ту‧ра

тура • (tura)

1. imperfective converb of турарға (turarğa, “to stand”)

• IPA^(key): [ˈtuɾa]
• Rhymes: -uɾa

тура • (tura) f

1. round (e.g. first round)
2. tour

тура • (tura) third-singular present, impf (perfective тури)

1. (transitive) to pour
2. (transitive, colloquial) to put, place

From obsolete Russian тура́ f inan (turá, “tower, castle”). Cognate to Shor тура (tura), Khakas тура (tura).

тура • (tura)

1. house, city

• L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “тура”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 89

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”) (whence also English tower, English turret). Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ).

Compare also Ukrainian тура (tura).

• IPA^(key): [tʊˈra]

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)

1. (chess, informal) rook, castle
2. (obsolete) tower

• (chess rook): Л (L) (abbreviation), ладья́ (ladʹjá) (formal)

• → Kazakh: тура (tura)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тура”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• IPA^(key): [ˈturə]

ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim

1. inflection of тур (tur):
   1. genitive singular
   2. animate accusative singular

• Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “тура”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /tʰuˈra/

тура • (tura)

1. city, town

Borrowed from Middle Russian ᲅꙋра (tura, “tower, castle”), from Middle French tour (“tower”), from Old French tor (“tower”), from Latin turrim, accusative of turris (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), alternant of τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”).

Compare also Siberian Tatar тора (“city, town”), Tatar тора (tora, “tempe; city, town”); Shor тура (tura, “city, town”), Khakas тура (tura, “house; city, town”), Buryat тура (tura, “house; city, town”), etc

• IPA^(key): [tʊ.rɑ]
• Hyphenation: ту‧ра

тура • (tura)

1. house
2. city, town

   Ойрот-Тура ― Oyrot-Tura ― Oirot-Tura, former name of Gorno-Altaisk (literally, “Oirot City”)

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тура”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Altay (Алтай Тили)

• IPA^(key): [tʊˈra]

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive тури́, nominative plural ту́ри, genitive plural тур, relational adjective туро́вий)

1. (chess) rook

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тура”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka