раста
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *orsti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɐˈstɤ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -tɤ
- Syllabification(key): ра‧ста
- Hyphenation(key): рас‧та
Verb
раста́ • (rastá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to grow
- Synonyms: изра́ствам (izrástvam), пора́ствам (porástvam)
Conjugation
Conjugation of раста́ (conjugation 1.1, irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | растя́щ rastjášt |
ра́съл rásǎl |
растя́л rastjál |
— | расте́йки rastéjki | |
| definite subject form | растя́щият rastjáštijat |
ра́слият ráslijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | растя́щия rastjáštija |
ра́слия ráslija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | растя́ща rastjášta |
ра́сла rásla |
растя́ла rastjála |
— | ||
| definite | растя́щата rastjáštata |
ра́слата ráslata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | растя́що rastjášto |
ра́сло ráslo |
растя́ло rastjálo |
— | расте́не rasténe | |
| definite | растя́щото rastjáštoto |
ра́слото rásloto |
— | — | расте́нето rasténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | растя́щи rastjášti |
ра́сли rásli |
расте́ли rastéli |
— | расте́ния, расте́нета rasténija, rasténeta | |
| definite | растя́щите rastjáštite |
ра́слите ráslite |
— | — | расте́нията, расте́нетата rasténijata, rasténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | раста́ rastá |
расте́ш rastéš |
расте́ rasté |
расте́м rastém |
расте́те rastéte |
раста́т rastát | |
| imperfect | растя́х rastjáh |
расте́ше rastéše |
расте́ше rastéše |
растя́хме rastjáhme |
растя́хте rastjáhte |
растя́ха rastjáha | |
| aorist | ра́стох rástoh |
ра́сте ráste |
ра́сте ráste |
ра́стохме rástohme |
ра́стохте rástohte |
ра́стоха rástoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and растя́л m, растя́ла f, растя́ло n, or расте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and растя́л m, растя́ла f, растя́ло n, or расте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and растя́л m, растя́ла f, растя́ло n, or расте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ра́съл m, ра́сла f, ра́сло n, or ра́сли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| расти́ rastí |
расте́те rastéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- расте́ние (rasténie)