потуша
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tušiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [potoˈʃɤ̟]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ʃɤ
- Hyphenation(key): по‧ту‧ша
Verb
потуша́ • (potušá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective потуша́вам)
- to put out (a fire), to extinguish
- to suppress completely often using force, to bring under control, to squelch (resistance), to crush, to repress, to quell, to keep down, to keep under, to squash
- Synonym: смажа (smaža)
Conjugation
Conjugation of потуша́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | потуши́л potušíl |
потуша́л, потуше́л1 potušál, potušél1 |
потуше́н potušén |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | потуши́лият potušílijat |
— | потуше́ният potušénijat | |||
| definite object form | — | потуши́лия potušílija |
— | потуше́ния potušénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | потуши́ла potušíla |
потуша́ла, потуше́ла1 potušála, potušéla1 |
потуше́на potušéna | ||
| definite | — | потуши́лата potušílata |
— | потуше́ната potušénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | потуши́ло potušílo |
потуша́ло, потуше́ло1 potušálo, potušélo1 |
потуше́но potušéno |
— | |
| definite | — | потуши́лото potušíloto |
— | потуше́ното potušénoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | потуши́ли potušíli |
потуша́ли, потуше́ли1 potušáli, potušéli1 |
потуше́ни potušéni |
— | |
| definite | — | потуши́лите potušílite |
— | потуше́ните potušénite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | потуша́ potušá |
потуши́ш potušíš |
потуши́ potuší |
потуши́м potuším |
потуши́те potušíte |
потуша́т potušát | |
| imperfect | потуша́х, потуше́х1 potušáh, potušéh1 |
потуше́ше potušéše |
потуше́ше potušéše |
потуша́хме, потуше́хме1 potušáhme, potušéhme1 |
потуша́хте, потуше́хте1 potušáhte, potušéhte1 |
потуша́ха, потуше́ха1 potušáha, potušéha1 | |
| aorist | потуши́х potušíh |
потуши́ potuší |
потуши́ potuší |
потуши́хме potušíhme |
потуши́хте potušíhte |
потуши́ха potušíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and потуша́л/потуше́л1 m, потуша́ла/потуше́ла1 f, потуша́ло/потуше́ло1 n, or потуша́ли/потуше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and потуша́л/потуше́л1 m, потуша́ла/потуше́ла1 f, потуша́ло/потуше́ло1 n, or потуша́ли/потуше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and потуша́л/потуше́л1 m, потуша́ла/потуше́ла1 f, потуша́ло/потуше́ло1 n, or потуша́ли/потуше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and потуши́л m, потуши́ла f, потуши́ло n, or потуши́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| потуши́ potuší |
потуше́те potušéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Anagrams
- отпуша (otpuša)