полюс
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian по́люс (póljus), from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔlʲo̟s]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlʲos
- Hyphenation(key): по‧люс
Noun
по́люс • (póljus) m (relational adjective по́люсен)
- (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
- (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́люс póljus |
по́люси póljusi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́люсът póljusǎt |
по́люсите póljusite |
| definite (object form) |
по́люса póljusa | |
| count form | — | по́люса póljusa |
References
- “полюс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “полюс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian по́люс (póljus), from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Noun
полюс • (polüs)
- (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
- (algebra) pole (a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable)
- (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
- (geometry) pole (a fixed point relative to other points or lines)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полюс (polüs) | полюстер (polüster) |
| genitive | полюстің (polüstıñ) | полюстердің (polüsterdıñ) |
| dative | полюске (polüske) | полюстерге (polüsterge) |
| accusative | полюсті (polüstı) | полюстерді (polüsterdı) |
| locative | полюсте (polüste) | полюстерде (polüsterde) |
| ablative | полюстен (polüsten) | полюстерден (polüsterden) |
| instrumental | полюспен (polüspen) | полюстермен (polüstermen) |
Synonyms
- үйек (üiek)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ukrainian по́люс (póljus),[1] from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpolʲʊs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
по́люс • (póljus) m inan (genitive по́люса, nominative plural по́люсы or полюса́, genitive plural по́люсов or полюсо́в)
- (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
- (algebra) pole (a certain type of singularity of a complex-valued function of a complex variable)
- (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
- (geometry) pole (a fixed point relative to other points or lines)
Declension
Declension of по́люс (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́люс póljus |
по́люсы, полюса́△ póljusy, poljusá△ |
| genitive | по́люса póljusa |
по́люсов, полюсо́в póljusov, poljusóv |
| dative | по́люсу póljusu |
по́люсам, полюса́м póljusam, poljusám |
| accusative | по́люс póljus |
по́люсы, полюса́△ póljusy, poljusá△ |
| instrumental | по́люсом póljusom |
по́люсами, полюса́ми póljusami, poljusámi |
| prepositional | по́люсе póljuse |
по́люсах, полюса́х póljusax, poljusáx |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “полюс”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔlʲʊs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
по́люс • (póljus) m inan (genitive по́люса, nominative plural по́люси or полюси́, genitive plural по́люсів or полюсі́в, relational adjective по́люсний)
- (geography) pole (either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates)
- (geometry) pole (a fixed point relative to other points or lines)
- (physics) pole (a point of magnetic focus)
- (only in the plural, figurative) pole (either of two extremes that are possible or available)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | по́люс póljus |
по́люси, полюси́ póljusy, poljusý |
| genitive | по́люса póljusa |
по́люсів, полюсі́в póljusiv, poljusív |
| dative | по́люсові, по́люсу póljusovi, póljusu |
по́люсам, полюса́м póljusam, poljusám |
| accusative | по́люс póljus |
по́люси, полюси́ póljusy, poljusý |
| instrumental | по́люсом póljusom |
по́люсами, полюса́ми póljusamy, poljusámy |
| locative | по́люсі póljusi |
по́люсах, полюса́х póljusax, poljusáx |
| vocative | по́люсе póljuse |
по́люси, полюси́ póljusy, poljusý |
Derived terms
- магні́тний по́люс m (mahnítnyj póljus)
- Півде́нний по́люс m (Pivdénnyj póljus)
- Півні́чний по́люс m (Pivníčnyj póljus)
Related terms
- поля́рний (poljárnyj)
Descendants
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “полюс”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 506
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “полюс”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2023), “полюс”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 14 (покі́с – префере́нція), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
- “полюс”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “полюс”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “полюс”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 106
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “полюс”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “полюс”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “полюс”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)