пи
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), πῖ (pî).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pi]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -pi
Noun
пи • (pi) n
- (mathematics) pi (an irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π)
- pi (the 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | пи pi |
| definite | пи́то píto |
References
- “пи”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пи (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Verb
пи • (pi)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of пи́я (píja)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of пи́я (píja)
References
- “пи (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Forest Enets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *pi.
Noun
пи (pi)
References
- P. N. Sorokina (2001), C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary][1], Saint-Petersburg, page 103
Forest Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *pi.
Noun
пи (pi)
References
- M. Y. Barmich; I. A. Vello (2002), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 109
Komi-Permyak
Noun
пи • (pi)
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *pi, from Proto-Uralic *pojka. Cognates include Finnish poika and Hungarian fiú.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/, [ˈpi]
- Hyphenation: пи
Noun
пи • (pi)
- son
- 1963, Korney Chukovsky, translated by Y. Samarin, Телефон [The Telephone], page 3:
- — Кодлы сійӧ?
— Чӧсмасяс пиӧй.- — Kodly sijö?
— Ćösmaśas piöj. - — For whom is it?
— My son will be eating it.
- — Kodly sijö?
- boy, lad
- young (baby animal)
Declension
This noun is declined somewhat irregularly: the plural form is пиян (pijan), not *пияс (*pijas).
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пи (pi) | пиян (pijan) | |
| accusative | I 1 | пи (pi) | пиян (pijan) |
| II 1 | пиӧс (piös) | пиянӧс (pijanös) | |
| instrumental | пиӧн (piön) | пиянӧн (pijanön) | |
| comitative | пикӧд (piköd) | пиянкӧд (pijanköd) | |
| caritive | питӧг (pitög) | пиянтӧг (pijantög) | |
| consecutive | пила (pila) | пиянла (pijanla) | |
| genitive | пилӧн (pilön) | пиянлӧн (pijanlön) | |
| ablative | пилысь (pilyś) | пиянлысь (pijanlyś) | |
| dative | пилы (pily) | пиянлы (pijanly) | |
| inessive | пиын (piyn) | пиянын (pijanyn) | |
| elative | пиысь (piyś) | пиянысь (pijanyś) | |
| illative | пиӧ (piö) | пиянӧ (pijanö) | |
| egressive | писянь (piśań) | пиянсянь (pijanśań) | |
| approximative | пилань (pilań) | пиянлань (pijanlań) | |
| terminative | пиӧдз (piödź) | пиянӧдз (pijanödź) | |
| prolative | I | пиӧд (piöd) | пиянӧд (pijanöd) |
| II | питі (piti) | пиянті (pijanti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Coordinate terms
- (son): ныв (nyv, “daughter”)
Derived terms
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 35
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 496
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pi]
Noun
пи • (pi) n
- pi (Greek letter)
- (mathematics) pi (irrational mathematical constant)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | пи (pi) |
| definite unspecified | пито (pito) |
| definite proximal | пиво (pivo) |
| definite distal | пино (pino) |
| vocative | пи (pi) |
Northern Selkup
Etymology
From Proto-Selkup *pi, from Proto-Samoyedic *pi.
Noun
пи (pi)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲi]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), πῖ (pî).
Noun
пи • (pi) n inan (indeclinable)
- pi (the Greek letter Π (P)/π (p))
- (mathematics) pi
See also
- (Greek-script letter names) альфа, бета, гамма, дельта, эпсилон, дзета / зита, эта / ита, тета / фита, йота, каппа, лямбда, мю, ню, кси, омикрон, пи, ро, сигма, тау, ипсилон, фи, хи, пси, омега
Etymology 2
Noun
пи • (pi) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pîː/
Noun
пи̑ n (Latin spelling pȋ)
- pi (Greek letter)
- pi (mathematical constant)
Tundra Enets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *pi.
Noun
пи (pi)
References
Tundra Nenets
| Previous: | пэвсюмбы (pewsyumbi) |
|---|---|
| Next: | хӯвы (xūwi) |
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *pi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲi]
- Hyphenation: пи
Noun
пи • (pyi)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пи (pyi) | пихиʼ (pyixyih) | пиˮ (pyiq) |
| genitive | пиʼ (pyih) | пихиʼ (pyixyih) | пиˮ (pyiq) |
| accusative | пим (pyim°) | пихиʼ (pyixyih) | пи (pyi) |
| allative | пин (pyin°) | пихиняʼ (pyixyinyah) | пихиˮ (pyixyiq) |
| locative | пихина (pyixyina) | пихиняна (pyixyinyana) | пихиˮна (pyixyiqna) |
| ablative | пихид (pyixyid°) | пихиняд (pyixyinyad°) | пихит (pyixyit°) |
| prolative | пивна (pyiwna) | пихинямна (pyixyinyamna) | пиˮмӑна (pyiqmăna) |
References
- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
- N. M. Tereschenko (1965), “пи”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005), Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 95
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *pi, from Proto-Uralic *pojka. Cognates include Finnish poika and Northern Mansi пыг (pyg).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian пи (pi) and Komi-Permyak пи (pi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: пи
Noun
пи • (pi)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пи pi |
пиос pios |
| accusative | пиез pijez |
пиосыз piosyz |
| genitive | пилэн pilen |
пиослэн pioslen |
| dative | пилы pily |
пиослы piosly |
| ablative | пилэсь pileś |
пиослэсь piosleś |
| instrumental | пиен pijen |
пиосын piosyn |
| abessive | питэк pitek |
пиостэк piostek |
| adverbial | пия pija |
пиосъя piosja |
| inessive | пиын piyn |
пиосын piosyn |
| illative | пие pije |
пиосы piosy |
| elative | пиысь piyś |
пиосысь piosyś |
| egressive | пиысьен piyśjen |
пиосысьен piosyśjen |
| terminative | пиозь pioź |
пиосозь piosoź |
| prolative | питӥ piti |
пиосытӥ piosyti |
| allative | пилань pilań |
пиослань pioslań |
|
Synonyms
- (boy, fellow, lad, guy): пияш (pijaš)
Coordinate terms
- ныл (nyl, “daughter, girl”)
Derived terms
- нылпи (nylpi)
- пимуш (pimuš)
- пиныл (pinyl)
- пиосмурт (piosmurt)
- пиоспинал (piospinal)
- пияны (pijany)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “пи”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 524
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 59
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 195