обещая
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *oběťati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [obɛʃˈtajɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ajɐ
- Syllabification(key): о‧бе‧ща‧я
- Hyphenation(key): обе‧щая
Verb
обеща́я • (obeštája) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective обеща́вам)
- (transitive) to promise
Conjugation
Conjugation of обеща́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | обеща́л obeštál |
обеща́ел obeštáel |
обеща́н obeštán |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | обеща́лият obeštálijat |
— | обеща́ният obeštánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | обеща́лия obeštálija |
— | обеща́ния obeštánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | обеща́ла obeštála |
обеща́ела obeštáela |
обеща́на obeštána | ||
| definite | — | обеща́лата obeštálata |
— | обеща́ната obeštánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | обеща́ло obeštálo |
обеща́ело obeštáelo |
обеща́но obeštáno |
— | |
| definite | — | обеща́лото obeštáloto |
— | обеща́ното obeštánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | обеща́ли obeštáli |
обеща́ели obeštáeli |
обеща́ни obeštáni |
— | |
| definite | — | обеща́лите obeštálite |
— | обеща́ните obeštánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | обеща́я obeštája |
обеща́еш obeštáeš |
обеща́е obeštáe |
обеща́ем obeštáem |
обеща́ете obeštáete |
обеща́ят obeštájat | |
| imperfect | обеща́ех obeštáeh |
обеща́еше obeštáeše |
обеща́еше obeštáeše |
обеща́ехме obeštáehme |
обеща́ехте obeštáehte |
обеща́еха obeštáeha | |
| aorist | обеща́х obeštáh |
обеща́ obeštá |
обеща́ obeštá |
обеща́хме obeštáhme |
обеща́хте obeštáhte |
обеща́ха obeštáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and обеща́ел m, обеща́ела f, обеща́ело n, or обеща́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and обеща́ел m, обеща́ела f, обеща́ело n, or обеща́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and обеща́ел m, обеща́ела f, обеща́ело n, or обеща́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and обеща́л m, обеща́ла f, обеща́ло n, or обеща́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| обеща́й obeštáj |
обеща́йте obeštájte |
||||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐbʲɪˈɕːæjə]
Participle
обеща́я • (obeščája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of обеща́ть (obeščátʹ)