наме

See also: Appendix:Variations of "name"

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1050‒1075. Borrowed from Baltic languages, cf. Latvian nuõma (“tax, quitrent”), Lithuanian núoma (“rent, lease, hire”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nṓmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *nṓm-eh₂, from *nem- (“to give, to take”).[1] Baltic borrowings are also Livonian núom, Estonian nuum (“rent, lease”). Compare related Lithuanian núomoti, Latvian nuõmât, nuõmuôt (“to rent out; to hire”), further Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Proto-Germanic *nemaną (“to take”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to dispense, distribute”). PIE root *nōm- with a long vowel, a variant of *nem-, is confirmed by Ancient Greek νωμάω (nōmáō, “to deal out, distribute”).[2][3]

If the assumption about the Baltic borrowing is correct, then it occurred in the oldest period, when Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō had not yet turned into uo.[4] Since when borrowing East Baltic uo into Slavic it is reflected as у (u) or о (o). Another possibility is that наме (name) is the original inherited Proto-Slavic *nàmъ < Proto-Balto-Slavic *nṓmas, from Proto-Indo-European *nṓm-os.[3]

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: на‧ме

Noun

наме • (name) m[5]

  1. interest, usury
    Synonym: лихва (lixva)
  2. rent, fee

Declension

Declension of наме (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative наме
name 		нама
nama 		намѣ
namě
genitive нама
nama 		намоу
namu 		намъ
namŭ
dative намоу
namu 		намома
namoma 		намомъ
namomŭ
accusative намъ
namŭ 		нама
nama 		намѣ
namě
instrumental намъмь
namŭmĭ 		намома
namoma 		намꙑ
namy
locative намѣ
namě 		намоу
namu 		намѣхъ
naměxŭ
vocative наме
name 		нама
nama 		намѣ
namě

Derived terms

adjectives
  • намьне (namĭne)
verbs

Descendants

  • → Old East Slavic: наимъ (naimŭ, “interest, usury”) (semantic loan)

References

  1. ^ “núoma”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  2. ^ Patri, Sylvain (2001), “Une correspondance irano-slave en novgorodien [An Iranian-Slavic correspondence in Novgorodian]”, in Historische Sprachforschung [Historical Linguistics] (in French), volume 114, number 2, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 290‒306
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yanin, V. L., Zaliznyak, A. A., editor (1986), “§ 72; § 73”, in Новгородские грамоты на бересте (1977–1983 гг.) [Novgorod letters on birchbark: 1977–1983] (in Russian), volume 8, Moscow: Nauka, page 165
  4. ^ Sitchinava, Dmitri (2020), “Old Novgorod Dialect ”, in Greenberg, Marc L., editor, Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online‎[1], Brill, →DOI, →ISSN
  5. ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004), Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[2] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 763

Further reading

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